农业种植结构调整对广西农业机械化的影响  

The Influence of Agricultural Planting Structure Adjustment on Agricultural Mechanization in Guangxi

作　　者：韦敬楠 白宇航[3] WEI Jingnan;BAI Yuhang(College of Economic and Management,Guangxi University of Science and Technology,Liuzhou 545006,Guangxi,China;College of Business,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;College of Economic and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学经济与管理学院,广西柳州545006 [2]桂林理工大学商学院,广西桂林541004 [3]北京林业大学经济与管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农学学报》2024年第2期76-82,共7页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“广西农业机械化发展水平测度研究”(2022KY0219);广西哲学社会科学规划基金项目“广西全面创新与制造业高质量发展驱动机制研究”(21BGL009)。

摘　　要：调整农业种植结构是农业供给侧改革的主要内容,也是促进农民增收的重要举措。为了研究农业种植结构调整对农业机械化的影响,基于广西14个地级市面板数据,采用固定效应模型实证分析了农业种植结构调整对广西区域农业机械化发展水平的影响。研究结果表明:农业种植结构调整不会直接影响农业机械化;农村道路设施与农业经营规模对区域农业机械化发展水平有显著正向影响;农民增收对广西农业机械化发展水平起到中介效应。研究认为可以通过完善农村基础设施,推动农业适度规模经营,调整农业种植结构,促进农民增收,从而全面提高广西农业机械化水平。Adjustment of agricultural planting structure is the main content of agricultural supply-side reform,and is also an important measure to promote farmers’income.In order to study the impact of agricultural planting structure adjustment on agricultural mechanization,based on the panel data of 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi,we empirically analyzed the impact of agricultural planting structure adjustment on the development level of regional agricultural mechanization in Guangxi by the fixed-effect model.The results show that:the adjustment of agricultural planting structure has no direct impact on agricultural mechanization.Rural road facilities and agricultural operation scale have significant positive impact on the development level of regional agricultural mechanization.The increase of farmers’income has a mediating effect on the development level of agricultural mechanization in Guangxi.According to the research results,the level of agricultural mechanization can be comprehensively improved by improving the rural infrastructure,promoting the moderate scale of agricultural operation,adjusting the agricultural planting structure and increasing farmers’income.

关 键 词：农业种植结构 农业机械化 发展水平 影响 广西 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]