基于Web of Science的围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症预防研究的文献计量学分析  

Bibliometric analysis of perioperative venous thromboembolism prevention based on Web of Science

作　　者：高慧敏 陈秀文 贺吉群[1] 谢伏娟[1] 梁银华[1] Gao Huimin;Chen Xiuwen;He Jiqun;Xie Fujuan;Liang Yinhua(Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室,长沙410008

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第8期997-1003,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2022—2023年创新型省份建设专项科普专题项目(2022ZK4059)。

摘　　要：目的分析围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)预防研究的现状及热点趋势,为今后开展相关研究和临床实践提供参考。方法检索Web of Science核心合集数据库中与围手术期VTE预防相关的期刊文献,检索时限为建库至2023年6月30日,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R4软件进行文献计量学分析。结果共纳入1079篇文献,1999—2023年围手术期VTE预防研究发文量整体呈上升趋势。研究主题主要聚焦于VTE发生的高危人群、高危手术类型、风险因素与评估、围手术期预防及护理等方面,其中"风险评估""抗凝治疗""指南""阿司匹林""利伐沙班"是目前研究的热点。结论围手术期VTE预防已受到越来越多医护人员的重视与关注,建议今后应加强国内外的交流与合作,继续探索围手术期不同阶段VTE预防的策略,借助信息化技术手段提高围手术期VTE预防及管理的质量。Objective To analyze the status quo and hot topics in research on venous thromboembolism(VTE)prevention during the perioperative period and provide references for future research and clinical practice.Methods Journal articles related to perioperative VTE prevention were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database up to June 30,2023.Bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace 6.2.R4.Results A total of 1079 articles were included,showing an overall upward trend in the publication volume of perioperative VTE prevention research from 1999 to 2023.Research themes mainly focused on high-risk populations for VTE,high-risk types of surgery,risk factors and assessment,perioperative prevention,and nursing care.Current hot topics include"risk assessment""anticoagulation therapy""guidelines""aspirin"and"rivaroxaban".Conclusions Perioperative VTE prevention has increasingly garnered the attention of medical and nursing professionals.Future efforts should emphasize international exchange and cooperation to explore strategies for VTE prevention at different stages of the perioperative period and leverage information technology to enhance the quality of perioperative VTE prevention and management.

关 键 词：静脉血栓栓塞症 围手术期护理 预防 管理 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]