考古现场出土青铜文物健康评估方式初探  

Preliminary Investigation of Health Assessment Methods for Bronze Artifacts Excavated from Archaeological Sites

作　　者：李立 李娟 相建凯 张亚旭 Li Li;Li Juan;Xiang Jiankai;Zhang Yaxu

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069 [2]陕西省文物保护研究院,陕西西安710075 [3]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《文博》2024年第1期97-105,共9页

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“文物出土现场应急保护技术体系研究”(项目编号:2019YFC1520100)的课题“文物健康评估方法体系构建”(课题编号:2019YFC1530103)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大量青铜文物在考古发掘出土时存在不同程度的劣化,其健康遭受威胁。科学评估出土文物的健康状态,不仅是文物现场提取、包装和运输方式选择的重要依据,也是后续文物保护修复工作的基础支撑。本文从评估指标、分析手段、评价方法等方面对考古现场出土青铜文物健康评估进行探索,尝试建立了一种考古现场出土青铜文物健康评估方式,并应用于咸阳机场考古工地,验证了评估方式的可行性,具有重要的实践价值和示范效益。A large number of bronze artifacts unearthed during archaeological excavations show varying degrees of deterioration,resulting in threats to their health.Scientifically assessing the health status of excavated artifacts is not only crucial for determining the methods of on-site extraction,packaging,and transportation but also forms the basis for subsequent conservation and restoration efforts.This paper explores the assessment of the health status of bronze artifacts unearthed at archaeological sites,covering evaluation criteria,analytical methods,and assessment techniques.We attempt to establish a method for assessing the health status of bronze artifacts excavated at archaeological sites and apply it to the conservation of bronzes at the archaeological site at the Xianyang Airport to validate the feasibility of the method.This research holds significant practical value and demonstrative benefits to future conservation practices.

关 键 词：考古现场 青铜器 健康评估 评估指标 评价方法 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]