MRI影像组学在脑胶质瘤中的研究进展  

Research progression of MRI radiomics in glioma

作　　者：梁倩 张辉[1,2] LIANG Qian;ZHANG Hui(College of Medical Imaging,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Radiology,First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学医学影像学院,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第一医院影像科,太原030001

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2024年第2期192-197,共6页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:U21A20386、81971593)。

摘　　要：脑胶质瘤是中枢神经系统最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤,实现脑胶质瘤的鉴别诊断、术前预测脑胶质瘤的病理分级、基因分型、肿瘤微环境和胶质瘤的预后评估对于实施个体化治疗具有重要临床意义。近年来,影像组学以其无创、精准的特点在脑胶质瘤的诊疗中取得了较大进展。本文就MRI影像组学在脑胶质瘤中的研究进展予以综述,以拓展MRI影像组学在脑胶质瘤精准诊疗中的新思路,从而为脑胶质瘤的诊断和个体化管理提供临床指导意义。Glioma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the central nervous system.It is of great clinical significance to realize the differential diagnosis of glioma,preoperative prediction of pathological grade,genotyping,tumor microenvironment and prognosis evaluation of glioma for individualized treatment.In recent years,radiomics has made great progress in the diagnosis and treatment of glioma because of its noninvasive and accurate characteristics.This paper reviews the research progress of MRI radiomics in glioma,in order to expand the new ideas of MRI radiomics in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of glioma,so as to provide clinical guidance for the diagnosis and individualized management of glioma.

关 键 词：脑胶质瘤 影像组学 磁共振成像 鉴别诊断 术前分级 基因分型 预后评估 肿瘤微环境 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R730.264[医药卫生—诊断学]