磁共振成像人工智能技术在垂体神经内分泌肿瘤治疗中的研究进展  

Research progress of magnetic resonance imaging artificial intelligence technology in the treatment of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors

作　　者：武佳磊 王宇博 李晓凡[4] 李燕 田旭兵 张益松 严勋 罗达 杨斌[4] WU Jialei;WANG Yubo;LI Xiaofan;LI Yan;TIAN Xubing;ZHANG Yisong;YAN Xun;LUO Da;YANG Bin(School of Clinical Medical,Dali University,Dali 671000,China;Department of Medical Imaging,Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital,Kunming 650102,China;Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,China;Department of Medical Imaging,the First People's Hospital of Kunming,Kunming 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学临床医学院,大理671000 [2]云南省阜外心血管病医院医学影像中心,昆明650102 [3]昆明医科大学,昆明650500 [4]昆明市第一人民医院医学影像中心,昆明650051

出　　处：《磁共振成像》2024年第2期198-201,218,共5页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

基　　金：云南省重大专项计划项目(编号:202302AA310018-D-8);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才专项(编号:XDYC-QNRC-2022-0608);昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目“十百千”工程人员项目[编号:2022-SW(后备)-01];2023年度昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目(医学技术中心)[编号:2023-SW(技术)-13]。

摘　　要：垂体神经内分泌肿瘤异质性大,不同治疗方式的预后不尽相同。因此,术前预测治疗相关风险、并发症等对实现个体化治疗意义重大。人工智能技术已广泛应用于肿瘤影像学研究,并已取得突破性进展,在垂体神经内分泌肿瘤的诊断、治疗及预后预测方面也发挥着重要作用。本文回顾了人工智能在垂体神经内分泌肿瘤手术、药物、放射治疗中的相关进展,阐述了肿瘤免疫微环境在垂体神经内分泌肿瘤治疗中的关键作用,探讨了人工智能在垂体神经内分泌肿瘤治疗中的应用价值及局限性,为实现垂体神经内分泌肿瘤的精准诊疗提供依据。Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors have high heterogeneity and diverse prognosis.The prognosis varies with different treatment methods.Preoperative prediction of treatment related risks and complications has great significance.Artificial intelligence has been widely used in tumor imaging research,and has achieved remarkable results,and also plays an important role in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis prediction of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.This article reviews the progress of artificial intelligence in surgery,medication,and radiation therapy for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors,elaborates on the key role of tumor immune microenvironment in the treatment of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors,explores the application value and limitations of artificial intelligence in the treatment of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors,and provides a foundation for achieving precision medicine of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.

关 键 词：垂体神经内分泌肿瘤 人工智能 磁共振成像 肿瘤免疫微环境 治疗 预测 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R736.4[医药卫生—诊断学]