实质不平等与资本体系的异化代谢  

Substantive Inequality and the Alienated Metabolism of the Capital System

作　　者：布雷特·克拉克 约翰·贝拉米·福斯特[2] 丹尼尔·奥尔巴赫 杨雷(译) Brett Clark;John Bellamy Foster;Daniel Auerbach;YANG Lei(The University of Utah;University of Oregon;University of Wyoming;East China University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]犹他大学 [2]俄勒冈大学 [3]怀俄明大学 [4]华东政法大学

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第1期97-112,共16页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：社会新陈代谢分析始终处于系统性阐明资本体系动态的前沿,包括资本主义如何产生异化、社会不平等和生态断裂。卡尔·马克思通过对资本主义的政治经济学批判和生态学批判,探究了剥夺和剥削如何在不同层面造成阶级分化、实质不平等和环境退化。资本主义从根本上重构了人与自然之间的物质交换,导致了异化的新陈代谢。它的积累过程通过剥夺公共土地、殖民主义、暴力、奴役和种族灭绝以及对劳动力的剥削,不可避免地破坏了地球和物质的新陈代谢,造成了历史上独特的社会不平等和环境破坏。社会新陈代谢分析挑战了资本的破坏性逻辑,表明建立在实质平等、满足人类需要和保护生活条件基础上的另一种社会新陈代谢秩序是必要的。Social metabolic analysis has been at the forefront of elucidating the systemic dynamics of the capital system,including how it generates alienation,social inequalities,and ecological rifts.This paper presents Karl Marx’s political-economic and ecological critique of capital,examining how expropriation and exploitation create a class division,substantive inequality,and environmental degradation at different scales.Capital fundamentally reorganizes the material exchange between human beings and nature,producing an alienated metabolism,as part of its growth imperative.Through expropriation——the enclosure of communal lands,colonialism,violence,slavery,and genocide——and the exploitation of labor,capital’s accumulation process inevitably undermines the earthly and corporeal metabolism,creating historically distinct social inequalities and environmental ruin.Social metabolic analysis challenges capital’s destructive logic,demonstrating that a different social metabolic order,built on substantive equality,the satisfaction of human needs,and protecting the conditions of life,is necessary.

关 键 词：新陈代谢 实质不平等 资本体系 马克思 

分 类 号：F014.39[经济管理—政治经济学]