不同灭鼠饵剂对青海田鼠的防治效果评价  

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Rodenticides on the Control of Qinghai Voles(Lasiopodomys Fuscus)

作　　者：贺有龙 冶玉萍 罗雪云 旦知才让 刘永琦 华热 韩建芳 马晓军 张永基 周睿 HE Youlong;YE Yuping;LUO Xueyun;DANzhicairang;LIU Yongqi;HUA Re;HAN Jianfang;MA Xiaojun;ZHANG Yongji;ZHOU Rui(Forestry and grassland Station of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Guoluo 814000,China;Academy of Animal and Veterinary Science,Qinghai University,The State Key Laboratory of Sanjiangyuan Ecology and Plateau Agriculture and Animal Husbandry jointly established by the Province and the Ministry,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]果洛藏族自治州林业和草原站,青海果洛814000 [2]青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2024年第1期27-30,共4页Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

基　　金：2021年中央财政林草科技推广示范项目(2021-TG12);青海省科学技术厅项目(2022-ZJ-964Q);青海大学青年科研基金项目(2021-QNY-7)资助。

摘　　要：本研究选择“新贝奥”、C型肉毒梭菌颗粒剂和C型肉毒梭菌水剂3种灭鼠剂,对果洛藏族自治州玛沁县高寒草甸栖息的青海田鼠进行防控实验,观察不同类型灭鼠饵剂及其剂量对青海田鼠的防治效果。结果表明,饵剂投放7 d和10 d后,C型肉毒梭菌颗粒剂的防效分别为71.02%和76.41%,显著优于“新贝奥”和C型肉毒梭菌水剂;饵剂投放第15 d, C型肉毒梭菌水剂的防效为87.78%,显著优于其他两种饵剂;在投饵4个月后,“新贝奥”饵剂的防效显著大于其余两种灭鼠饵剂。C型肉毒梭菌颗粒剂在短期内对青海田鼠的控制作用相对较好。In order to understand the control effects of"Xinbeo",Botulin type-C granules and Botulin type-C water agent on Qinghai voles,a field experiment was conducted in the alpine meadow of Maqin County,Guoluo Prefecture.The results showed that the control effect of Botulin type-C granules was 71.02%and 76.41%,respectively after 7 days and 10 days,which was significantly better than that of"Xinbeo"and Botulin type-C water agents;On the 15th day,the control effect of Botulin type-C water agent was 87.78%,which was significantly better than that of the other two rodenticides;and after 4 months,the control effect of"Xinbeo"was significantly higher than that of the other two rodenticides.

关 键 词：青海田鼠 灭鼠饵剂 防治效果 种群密度 

分 类 号：S764.5[农业科学—森林保护学]