新疆肉羊产业发展现状及未来养殖模式展望  

The Development Status and Future Breeding Models of Mutton Sheep Industry in Xinjiang

作　　者：赵文娟[1] 张星星[1] 杨庆勇 钟发钢 韩猛立[1] 黄新[1] 张倩 吴桐忠[1] ZHAO Wenjuan;ZHANG Xingxing;YANG Qingyong;ZHONG Fagang;HAN Mengli;HUANG Xin;ZHANG Qian;WU Tongzhong(State Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production,Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics,College of Informatics,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]省部共建绵羊遗传改良与健康养殖国家重点实验室,新疆农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]农业农村部智慧养殖技术重点实验室,华中农业大学信息学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第3期112-115,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：兵团科技合作项目(2019BC004);《畜禽高效健康养殖与重大动物疫病防控技术推广》项目。

摘　　要：新疆是羊肉的重要生产地和消费地,肉羊产业对新疆农牧业增效及农牧民增收致富具有重要意义。当前新疆地区羊肉供给严重不足,满足不了当地消费需求,养殖模式与方法相对分散与落后,与现代化、集约化养殖模式存在很大差距。该文分析了新疆肉羊产业的发展现状及面临的挑战和问题,探讨发展肉羊智慧化养殖的趋势及意义,对新疆肉羊产业发展智慧养殖的前景进行了展望,并提出发展标准化规模养殖、加强科技队伍建设、完善科技支撑体系、加快饲草料产业发展、推广智慧化养殖技术、打造规模化羊场智慧管理云平台等建议,为新疆肉羊产业健康、可持续发展提供参考。Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is an important mutton production and consumption area in my country.The mutton industry has played an important role in improving the production efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry in Xinjiang,increasing the income and wealth of farmers and herdsmen.At present,the mutton supply in Xinjiang is seriously insufficient,which cannot meet the local consumption demand.The mode and method of farming are relatively scattered and backward,and there is a big gap with modern and intensive farming mode.This paper analyzed the development status and challenges and problems of Xinjiang meat sheep industry,discussed the trend and significance of developing intelligent meat sheep farming,and prospected the prospect of intelligent meat sheep industry in Xinjiang.Suggestions were put forward to develop standardized large-scale breeding,strengthen the construction of scientific and technological teams,improve the scientific and technological support system,accelerate the development of the forage industry,promote intelligent breeding technology,and build a cloud platform for intelligent management of large-scale sheep farms,so as to provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of Xinjiang meat sheep industry.

关 键 词：新疆 肉羊产业 发展现状 养殖模式 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]