新西兰森林火历史研究对我国西南林区火管理的启示  

Implications of New Zealand's forest fire history research for fire management in China's southwestern forest areas

作　　者：洪瑞成 王劲 王秋华 邢付吉 Hong Ruicheng;Wang Jin;Wang Qiuhua;Xing Fuji(College of Civil Engineering,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control,Southwest Forestry University,Yunnan Kunming 650224,China;Haizhai Forest Farm,Yunnan Qujing 655000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学土木工程学院云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650224 [2]曲靖市国有海寨林场,云南曲靖655000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2024年第3期419-423,共5页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160376,31960318);云南省教育厅科学研究项目(2023Y0778)。

摘　　要：新西兰森林火历史展示了不同阶段的森林燃烧模式,主要包括人类到达前、毛利人时期、欧洲人时期以及近代的森林燃烧模式。在森林状况和林火管理政策等因素影响下,森林火灾模式表现出不同的规律。在林火历史阶段中,新西兰的植物分布特征与我国西南林区具有一定相似性,因此,借鉴新西兰成熟的林火管理经验有利于我国西南林区火历史研究,合理把握西南林区火动态规律,为我国西南林区未来调整和修订林火管理政策和森林防火方针等提供参考。The history of forest fires in New Zealand shows different stages of forest burning patterns,mainly including pre human,Maori,European,and modern forest burning patterns.Under the influence of factors such as forest conditions and forest fire management policies,forest fire patterns exhibit different patterns.In the historical stage of forest fires,the plant distribution characteristics of New Zealand have certain similarities with the southwest forest areas of China.Therefore,drawing on New Zealand's mature forest fire management experience is beneficial for the study of fire history in the southwest forest areas of China,reasonably grasping the dynamic laws of fire in the southwest forest areas,and providing reference for the future adjustment and revision of forest fire management policies and forest fire prevention policies in the southwest forest areas of China.

关 键 词：火历史 燃烧模式 森林火灾 新西兰 西南林区 

分 类 号：X954[环境科学与工程—安全科学] S762[农业科学—森林保护学]