油茶庄园建设构想  

Concept of Youcha(Camellia)Manor Construction

作　　者：曾雯珺[1] 陈国臣[1] 马锦林[1] Zeng Wenjun;Chen Guochen;Ma Jinlin(Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forests Cultivation and Utilization,Nanning,Guangxi 530002,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院、广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室,广西南宁530002

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2024年第1期110-115,共6页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：广西科技计划项目(桂科AB18221002);广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室自主课题(18-A-02-02)。

摘　　要：为解决现阶段油茶产业发展中存在的“卡脖子”问题,通过对希腊油橄榄(Oleaeuropaea)企业进行实地走访和交流,学习和借鉴希腊成熟油橄榄企业在栽培、加工和销售等方面的经营理念,结合我国油茶发展现状,提出油茶庄园建设构想。广西具备深厚的油茶文化底蕴、优质的种苗基础、先进的栽培加工技术和强大的政策与资金扶持等发展油茶庄园的优势条件。油茶庄园建设应规模适当、委托管理和创新经营模式,同时利用油茶种质打造富有层次的花果景观,实现三产互通互融和协调发展,实现产业转型升级。In order to solve"neck sticking"problem in Youcha(Camellia)industry development at current stage,through field visits and exchanges with Olea europaea enterprises in Greek,management concepts in cultivation,processing and sales were learned from mature O.europaea enterprises in Greek,and concept of Youcha(Camellia)manor construction was put forward combining with current situation of China's Youcha(Camellia)development.Guangxi had many advantages in development of Youcha(Camellia)manors,including deep cultural heritage,high-quality seedling base,advanced cultivation and processing techniques,and strong supports of policy and finance.Construction of Youcha(Camellia)manors should have appropriate scales,entrusted management,innovative management models,and use Youcha(Camellia)germplasm to create layered landscape of flowers and fruits,which could achieve connectivity and coordinated development of three industries,and industrial transformation and upgrading.

关 键 词：庄园 经营理念 油茶 油橄榄 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]