光照对家禽生产性能的影响及调控机制研究进展  

Research Progress on Effects of Light on Poultry Production Performance and Their Regulatory Mechanisms

作　　者：朱海燕 张菁怡 茹盟 殷超 崔勇 曾庆节 魏庆[1] 梁海平[1] 谢贤华 黄建珍[1] ZHU Haiyan;ZHANG Jingyi;RU Meng;YIN Chao;CUI Yong;ZENG Qingjie;WEI Qing;LIANG Haiping;XIE Xianhua;HUANG Jianzhen(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学动物科学技术学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中国家禽》2024年第3期79-86,共8页China Poultry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31960690、31460648);江西农业大学青年创新团队项目(JXAUCXTD007)。

摘　　要：光照作为环境的重要组成部分,可通过光感受器调控家禽的神经内分泌系统,进而影响其生长发育、繁殖性能。近年来,国内外研究者研究发现家禽养殖过程中,合理利用光照可提升家禽的生产性能与经济效益。文章就光照来源、光照波长、光照强度、光周期对家禽的影响及其调控机制进行概述,以期为家禽生产中合理利用光照提供理论参考。As an important part of the environment,light can regulate the neuroendocrine system of poultry through photore⁃ceptors,and subsequently affects its growth,development and reproductive performance.In recent years,researchers showed that the rational utilization of light in poultry breeding could improve the production performance and economic benefits of poultry farming industry.This article summarized the current research status on effects of light source,light wavelength,light intensity and photoperiod on poultry production performance and their regulatory mechanisms,in order to provide theoretical references for the rational use of light in poultry production.

关 键 词：光照来源 光照波长 光照强度 光周期 家禽 生产性能 

分 类 号：S831[农业科学—畜牧学]