河南省新乡地区金龟甲发生动态及影响因子分析  

Population dynamics and influencing factors of underground pests in Xinxiang, Henan Province

作　　者：巩中军[1] 段云[1] 张晶[1] 李慧玲[1] 蒋月丽[1] 郭培 张自启 李彤[1] 苗进[1] 武予清[1] GONG Zhong-Jun;DUAN Yun;ZHANG Jing;LI Hui-Ling;JIANG Yue-Li;GUO Pei;ZHANG Zi-Qi;LI Tong;MIAO Jin;WU Yu-Qing(Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control,Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management of the Southern of North China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China,Institute of Plant Protection,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Luoyang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,农业农村部华北南部有害生物综合治理重点实验室,河南省农作物病虫害防治重点实验室,郑州450002 [2]洛阳市农林科学院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2024年第1期116-126,共11页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：河南省农业科学院自主创新基金(2023ZC048);河南省农业科学院科技创新团队专项(2023);河南省科技研发计划联合基金(232301420114);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-3)。

摘　　要：为明确河南省新乡地区农田地下害虫优势种群组成、发生动态及影响因子,本研究于2015-2021年间利用虫情测报灯对该地区的金龟甲进行了监测。结果表明铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky和暗黑鳃金龟Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky为河南新乡小麦-玉米/花生1年2熟制农田地下害虫的优势种群,且暗黑鳃金龟的年度诱虫量及其在混合种群中的占比呈逐年增加趋势。金龟甲的发生在不同年份呈现单峰或双峰,暗黑鳃金龟发生盛期表现出明显的隔日出土现象即双倍节律。相较于暗黑鳃金龟发生期的6月中旬至9月上旬,铜绿丽金龟的发生期相对较短,在6月下旬至8月下旬。同时暗黑鳃金龟高峰日也晚于铜绿丽金龟,其中高峰日最多差22 d。金龟甲的发生与环境降雨、湿度、温度相关。本研究为新乡地区乃至黄淮海农田地下害虫的危害预警和综合治理提供数据支撑。To clarify the species composition,annual dynamics and influencing factors of dominant population of underground pests in Xinxiang,we sampled beetles using pest monitoring lamps from 2015 to 2021.The results showed that Anomala corpulenta and Holotrichia parallela were the dominant populations in the wheat-corn(or peanut)double cropping system.The annual trapping number and proportion of H.parallela in the mixed population showed an increasing trend during 2015-2021.The occurrence of beetles showed single or double peaks in different years,and H.parallela appeared on the ground every two days,known as the circabidian rhythm.The peak period of light lure for H.parallela was from mid-June to early September and that for A.corpulenta was from late June to late August.Meanwhile,date of peak occurrence of H.parallela was later than that of A.corpulenta,with a 22-day maximum difference.The population dynamics of beetles are related to rainfall,humidity and temperature.This study provides a scientific basis for the early warning and integrated pest management of underground pests not only in the Xinxiang area,but also in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region.

关 键 词：暗黑鳃金龟 铜绿丽金龟 虫情测报灯 种群动态 气候因子 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]