多重历史隐喻——《白鹿原》的叙事策略  

Multiple Historical Metaphors:The Narrative Strategy of White Deer Plain

作　　者：彭淘 PENG Tao(School of Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2023年第6期87-93,共7页Journal of Wenshan University

摘　　要：《白鹿原》是一部神秘的民族史诗,陈忠实基于生活经历、历史素材与古代文学经典《三国演义》的历史叙事策略,将时代背景与古典叙事手法融汇,运用梦境、谶纬、象征等多重历史隐喻手法,暗示时局变迁和人物命运走向,推动故事情节发展,深刻地反思历史,隐晦地批判时代,同时象征了传统精神的衰落与新型社会理想的崛起。White Deer Plain is a mysterious national epic.Based on life experience,historical materials and the historical narrative strategy of the ancient literary classic The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Chen Zhongshi combines the historical background with the classical narrative techniques,and uses multiple historical metaphors such as dreams,prophecies and symbols to imply the changes of the current situation and the fate of the characters,promote the development of the story,deeply reflect on history,and implicitly criticize the times meanwhile symbolizes the decline of traditional spirit and the rise of new social ideals.

关 键 词：《白鹿原》 叙事 梦境 谶纬 象征 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]