碳基有机肥对烤烟生长及产质量的影响  

Effect of Carbon-based Organic Fertilizer on Growth,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：王浮波 周竹青 于龙飞 陈剑 彭涛 李想 鲁平 廖小琳 赵培炎 何昊天 WANG Fubo;ZHOU Zhuqing;YU Longfei;CHEN Jian;PENG Tao;LI Xiang;LU Ping;LIAO Xiaolin;ZHAO Peiyan;HE Haotian(Xuyong Branch,Luzhou Company of Sichuan Tobacco Company,Xuyong Sichuan 646000;College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201;College of Tobacco Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201)

机构地区：[1]四川省烟草公司泸州市公司叙永分公司,四川叙永646000 [2]云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南昆明650201 [3]云南农业大学烟草学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第6期30-32,36,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：四川省烟草公司泸州市公司科技项目“泸州烟叶生产提质增效技术集成与应用”(SCYC202051050024016)。

摘　　要：本研究以烤烟品种云烟87为试验对象,设置不同碳基有机肥施用量,研究其对烤烟生长及产质量的影响。结果表明:施用碳基有机肥可以提高烟叶产量,改善农艺性状及品质,烤后烟叶均符合优质烟叶指标要求;与常规施肥对照相比,烟叶总产量提升52.3%~96.6%,优质烟叶产量提升44.5%~54.0%,中等质量烟叶产量提升68.7%~144.0%。综合来看,以施用碳基有机肥1500 kg/hm^(2)对烤烟生长及产质量的提升效果最好。Taking the flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 87 as the experimental object,this paper set different amounts of carbon-based organic fertilizer and studied their effects on the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.The results showed that carbon-based organic fertilizer could increase tobacco yield,improve agronomic traits and quality;the flue-cured tobacco met the requirements of high-quality tobacco indicators;compared with the conventional fertilization control,the total yield of tobacco increased by 52.3%-96.6%,the yield of high-quality tobacco increased by 44.5%-54.0%,and the yield of medium-quality tobacco increased by 68.7%-144.0%.Overall,the application of 1500 kg/hm^(2) carbon-based organic fertilizer had the best effect on improving the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.

关 键 词：烤烟 碳基有机肥 土壤容重 农艺性状 产量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S147.5[农业科学—作物学]