新中国汉藏语研究70年  

70 Years of Sino-Tibetan Language Research in New China

作　　者：黄成龙[1] 久西杰(译) HUANG Chenglong;Jigje Kyab(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Journal of Qinghai Minzu University(Tibetan edition))

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 [2]青海民族大学藏学院

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2023年第4期1-11,共11页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：青海民族大学2023年度高层次人才(博士)“领雁”项目(23GCC03)。

摘　　要：汉藏语系是世界上使用人数最多的语系之一,数百种汉藏语系语言分布在中国、东南亚、南亚诸国的辽阔区域,语言特征纷繁多样,语言关系错综复杂。就中国境内的汉藏语系语言有80余种,随着调查和研究的不断深入,可能还会发现新的语言。1949年新中国成立以来,国家通过设立研究机构、不断壮大科研队伍、积极培育学科体系等方式来大力扶持少数民族语言研究事业。学者们从汉藏语的调查分析、系属问题研究、描写、比较到更广阔的语言类型、语言接触等领域。在汉藏语研究领域不断取得重大突破和进展。文章回顾和总结了新中国成立70年来汉藏语研究的成就。从单一描写到多元化研究,研究手段不断革新,从纸笔记录到描写分析;从数字技术手段到大范围的比较研究。研究方法不断更新,从定性研究到定量与定性相结合,语言学与其他学科相结合,不断推进汉藏语研究。在深入调查研究的基础上,通过大数据,跨学科合作,进行跨领域的研究,进一步推进汉藏语系语言研究。The Sino-Tibetan language family is one of the most spoken language families in the world,with hundreds of Sino-Tibetan languages distributed in the vast regions of China,Southeast Asia,and South Asia,with diverse linguistic characteristics and complex linguistic relationships.There are more than 80 Sino-Tibetan languages in China,and new languages may be discovered as research and research continues.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the state has vigorously supported the study of minority languages by setting up research institutions,continuously expanding the scientific research team,and actively cultivating discipline systems.Scholars have focused on the investigation and analysis of Sino-Tibetan language,the study of genial issues,descriptions,and comparisons to a broader range of language types and language contacts.Major breakthroughs and progress have been made in the field of Sino-Tibetan language research.This paper reviews and summarizes the achievements of Sino-Tibetan language research in 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.From single description to diversified research,research methods are constantly innovating,from paper-and-pencil recording to descriptive analysis,from digital technology to large-scale comparative research.Research methods are constantly updated,from qualitative research to quantitative and qualitative research,linguistics is combined with other disciplines to continuously promote Sino-Tibetan language research.On the basis of in-depth investigation and research,through big data and interdisciplinary cooperation,cross-field research is carried out to further promote the study of Sino-Tibetan languages.

关 键 词：汉藏语系 比较研究 前沿动态 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]