战国晋系金文异体字整理与成因探析  

Research on Variant Characters and Analyze the Causes of Formation in Inscriptions on Bronze of Jin System in the Warring States Period

作　　者：翟筱雪 Zhai Xiaoxue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第1期38-44,共7页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：在王宁汉字构形学理论的指导下,对战国时期晋系金文的异体字形进行梳理,并探究其形成原因。据统计,晋系金文异体字头共计201个,异写字176组,异构字32组。其中,“造”“梁”“明”等7个异体字组,既有异写字,又有异构字。异体字的形成主要受以下因素的影响:汉字发展的基本规律、汉字的表意性质、民众的审美心理、构件形体相近、书写者的书写习惯与书写材料等。Under the guidance of Wang Ning's theory of“Chinese character morphology”,this paper sorts out the variant characters and analyze the causes of formation in inscriptions on bronze of Jin system.According to statistics,there are 201 different characters in Jinwen,176different writing characters,32 heterogeneous characters,and 7 different characters such as“zao(造)”,“liang(梁)”“ming(明)”have both different writing characters and heterogeneous characters.The formation of different characters is closely related to the basic law of the development of Chinese characters,the nature of Chinese characters,the pursuit of beauty psychology,the similarity of components and shapes,the writing habits of writers and writing materials.

关 键 词：晋系金文 战国时期 异体字 异写字 异构字 

分 类 号：H124.3[语言文字—汉语]