对恩斯特·布洛赫“希望哲学”的现象学分析  

A Phenomenological Analysis of Ernst Bloch's“Philosophy of Hope”

作　　者：黄璇 徐艳华 Huang Xuan;Xu Yanhua

机构地区：[1]广西大学马克思主义学院,530004

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2023年第6期226-237,248,共13页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“法兰克福学派的政治经济学批判前提及其限度研究”(20BKS161)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：恩斯特·布洛赫的“希望哲学”表现为现象学式的冷酷的乐观主义。他把希望看作是一种预先推动的向前的意识,内在地具有超越自身的主观内在性和既存现实;人可以通过希望去意指、构造或理解一个意向的相关物或意义,并通过白日梦、回忆、勇敢等各种心理事件,由内至外地唤醒自我并改造世界。布洛赫把希望看作是推动人类历史的第一原动力,在他看来人作为自然实体和自我意识的承担者就取代了外在的客观性而具有了本体论的优先权。这就注定了他关于历史的理解和未来更美好社会的乌托邦想象的抽象性和空洞性。Ernst Bloch's“philosophy of hope”is characterized by a phenomenological cold optimism.He regards hope as a pre⁃driven forward consciousness with an inherent subjective immanence and existing reality beyond itself:through hope,one can refer to,construct or understand the relevance or significance of an intention,and through various psychological events such as daydreaming,memory and courage,one can awaken the self and transform the world from the inside to the outside.When Bloch regards hope as the first prime driving force behind human history,he implies that man,as the bearer of natural entity self⁃consciousness,takes the place of external objectivity and assumed ontological priority.This predetermines the abstract and empty nature of his understanding of history and his utopian imagination of a better future society.

关 键 词：恩斯特·布洛赫 希望哲学 现象学 

分 类 号：D516.59[政治法律—政治学]