凿渠与理涧:《园冶》理水技法的地形学辨析  

Digging Canals and Straining Streams:A Topographical Reading of Water Management Techniques in Yuan Ye(the Craft of Gardens)

作　　者：梁洁[1] LIANG Jie

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第2期112-116,共5页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(52308050);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(21YSC007)。

摘　　要：针对理水这一中国古典园林重要技法,首先使用《园冶》多个版本考订文字,取得计成意欲表达的原文及以曹汛为代表的20世纪研究者赋予的理解;其次从地形学的角度剖析《园冶》中的相关论述,并结合西汉至今的若干造园案例,深入阐释何为“凿渠”“理涧”“古法”“深意”等;最后,剖析这种分歧所反映的理水技法及审美变迁,并由此反思今天的古典园林水景管理方式。This paper focuses on lishui(water management),an important technique in Chinese garden-making.First,it uses multiple ed itions of "Yuan Ye(the Croft of Gardens)" to revise the text,and obtains the original text that the author Ji Cheng intends to express and the 20th-century researchers' understanding represented by the scholar Cao Xun;secondly,from the view of topography it analyzes the relevant expositions in Yuan Ye(the Craft of Gardens),combined with several garden cases from the Western Han Dynasty to the present,to explain the following concepts:What is "digging canals" ?What is "straining streams" ?What is "ancient method" ?What is "deep meaning" ?Finally,from the perspective of topography,this paper analyzes the water management techniques and aesthetic changes reflected in this divergence,and thus questions today's maintenance of classical gardens' waterscape.

关 键 词：古典园林 理水 《园冶》 地形学 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]