基于“肺主皮毛”理论在历代古方中挖掘最具美白祛斑潜力中药“二白一辛”  

Excavation of Ancient Prescription of Chinese Medicinals for Whitening and Freckle-Removing(Erbai Yixin)Based on the Theory of"Lung Governs the Skin and Hair"

作　　者：苏琳 邬宗周 余茜 邹纯朴[1] 覃悦 张晓宇 朱杨壮壮 陈晓[1] 胥孜杭 SU Lin;WU Zongzhou;YU Qian;ZOU Chunpu;QIN Yue;ZHANG Xiaoyu;ZHU Yangzhuangzhuang;CHEN Xiao;XU Zihang(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital,Shanghai 200050,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203 [2]上海市皮肤病医院,上海200050

出　　处：《中药新药与临床药理》2024年第1期35-45,共11页Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82274229);上海市青年科技启明星项目(23QA1409100);上海中医药大学杏林青年学者人才计划(B1-GY21-409-04-37)。

摘　　要：目的基于《黄帝内经》“肺主皮毛”理论,分析美白祛斑用药规律,为中医理论临床实践和中医医美用药提供参考。方法检索《中华医典》收录的美白祛斑相关用药,对中医药美白祛斑用药的频数、性味归经、组方配伍进行统计及关联规则分析;采用网络药理学研究方法,对高频药物的美白祛斑作用和机制进行剖析,分析潜在有效成分,通过细胞毒性实验和黑色素含量检测验证美白祛斑功效。结果共筛选出171篇外用方文献,包含261味中药,归肺经、辛味的药物占比最多,使用频数最高的中药是“二白一辛”(白芷、白附子、细辛);网络药理学分析得到“二白一辛”美白祛斑核心靶点为TP53、EGFR、ALB等,主要参与氧气的感知和反应,皮肤免疫调节,皮肤细胞的生长、分化、应激、炎症反应等生物过程。基于分子对接结果,通过生物学分析证明“二白一辛”有效成分大黄酚、没食子酸和咖啡酸对黑色素瘤细胞的增殖和黑色素产生具有抑制作用。结论古方美白祛斑用药多为辛味、归肺经,体现了“肺主皮毛”理论;高频药物“二白一辛”可能是通过调控皮肤氧化还原、免疫和炎症等发挥作用,其有效成分对黑色素形成有抑制效果。该研究丰富了基于“肺主皮毛”理论的中医美白祛斑方的科学内涵,实现多学科交叉融合,为中医药现代化提供支持。Objective Based on the theory of"lung governs the skin and hair"in"Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic",this paper analyzes the medication rules of whitening and freckle-removing.The aim of this study is to provide reference for the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory and the medication in TCM cosmetics.Methods"Chinese Medical Classics"was used to search the records of whitening and freckle-related drugs.The frequency,nature,flavor,meridian tropism and compatibility laws of TCM for whitening and freckle removal were analyzed by statistics and association rules.The network pharmacology research was used to analyze the whitening and freckle-removing effects and mechanisms of high-frequency drugs.Then,the potential active ingredients were analyzed.The whitening and anti-freckle effect was verified through cytotoxicity experiments and melanin content detection.Results A total of 171 external prescriptions were selected in eligible articles,including 261 Chinese medicinals,most of which were pungent and belong to the lung meridian.The most frequently used Chinese medicinals was"Erbai Yixin"(EBYX,Angelicae Dahuricae Radix,Typhonii Rhizoma,Asari Radix et Rhizoma).Network pharmacological analysis showed that the core targets of EBYX for whitening and removing freckles are TP53,EGFR,ALB,etc.,which are mainly involved in oxygen perception and response,skin immune regulation,skin cell growth,differentiation,stress,inflammatory response,and other biological processes.Based on the results of molecular docking,biological analysis proved that the active ingredients of EBYX are chrysophanol,gallic acid and caffeic acid,which have inhibitory effects on the proliferation of melanoma cells and melanin production.Conclusion Most of the ancient prescriptions for whitening and removing freckles are pungent and belong to the lung meridian,which embodies the theory of"lung governs the skin and hair".The high-frequency drug EBYX may play a role by regulating skin redox,immunity and inflammation.The active ingredient

关 键 词：肺主皮毛 美白祛斑 白芷 白附子 细辛 古方挖掘 网络药理学 实验验证 中医药现代化 学科交叉 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]