钩藤降压解郁方抑制TLR4/NF-кB信号通路对高血压并发抑郁症大鼠海马小胶质细胞极化的影响  

Effect of Gouteng Jiangya Jieyu Perscription on Polarization of Hippocampal Microglia in Hypertensive Rats Complicated with Depression by Inhibiting TLR4/NF-кB Signaling Pathway

作　　者：马丹凤[1] 张传香[1] 陈蕾 沈程 赵红霞 任卫琼[2] MA Danfeng;ZHANG Chuanxiang;CHEN Lei;SHEN Cheng;ZHAO Hongxia;REN Weiqiong(Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha 410007 Hunan,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007 Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410007 [2]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《中药新药与临床药理》2024年第2期174-182,共9页Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ80065);湖南省中医药科研计划项目(2021072);湖南省中药粉体与创新药物研究省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放基金项目(21PTKF1010)。

摘　　要：目的探讨钩藤降压解郁方(钩藤、天麻、地龙、葛根等)调控TLR4/NF-кB信号通路对高血压并发抑郁症(HD)大鼠海马小胶质细胞极化的影响。方法将40只原发性高血压大鼠随机分为5组:模型组、阳性药组及中药(钩藤降压解郁方)高、中、低剂量组,每组8只;另取8只SD大鼠作为对照组。采用连续42 d慢性应激(CUMS)结合孤养的方式复制HD模型。造模同时给药干预,中药高、中、低剂量组分别给予钩藤降压解郁方29.61、14.81、7.40 g·kg^(-1)灌胃给药;阳性药组给予左旋氨氯地平0.45 mg·kg^(-1)+氟西汀1.8 mg·kg^(-1)灌胃给药;灌胃体积10 mL·kg^(-1),每天1次,连续42 d。采用无创血压计于给药前及每周最末日上午测量大鼠尾动脉收缩压;造模开始后的第2周和最后1周各进行1次糖水偏好行为学检测;造模结束后进行水迷宫实验;ELISA法测定血清炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-10水平;HE染色法及尼氏染色法观察大鼠海马组织神经元病理变化;免疫荧光双染法检测海马区小胶质细胞M1(CD16)、M2(CD206)型表达情况;Western Blot法检测海马组织中TLR4、NF-κB p65蛋白的表达情况。结果与对照组比较,模型组大鼠第1~6周的尾动脉收缩压均显著升高(P<0.01);糖水偏好率显著下降(P<0.01);逃避潜伏期明显延长(P<0.05,P<0.01),穿越平台次数及目标象限停留时间占比显著降低(P<0.01);血清TNF-ɑ、IL-1β含量显著上升(P<0.01),IL-10含量显著下降(P<0.01);胞核深染,胞质固缩,细胞凋亡明显;海马小胶质细胞CD206/CD16荧光强度比明显降低(P<0.05);海马组织TLR4、NF-κB p65蛋白表达显著上调(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,给药组大鼠第1~6周的尾动脉收缩压均显著降低(P<0.01);糖水偏好率均明显上升(P<0.05);血清TNF-ɑ、IL-1β含量显著下降(P<0.01),IL-10含量显著上升(P<0.01);尼氏体丰富,细胞凋亡明显减少。阳性药组及钩藤降压解郁方高剂量�Objective To investigate the effect of Gouteng Jiangya Jieyu Perscription(Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis,Gastrodiae Rhizoma,Pheretima,Puerariae Lobatae Radix,etc.)modulating the TLR4/NF-кB signaling pathway on the polarization of hippocampal microglia in rats with hypertension complicated with depression(HD)Methods Forty primary hypertensive rats were randomly divided into five groups:the model group,the positive drug group,and the high-,medium-,and low-dose groups of Gouteng Jiangya Jieyu Perscription,with 8 rats in each group;and another 8 SD rats were taken as the control group.The HD model was replicated using 42 days of continuous chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)combined with solitary rearing.The modeling was accompanied by the administration of drugs,including 29.61,14.81,and 7.40 g·kg^(-1)of Gouteng Jiangya Jieyu Perscription in the high-,medium-,and low-dose groups of Chinese herbal medicine,respectively,and 0.45 mg·kg^(-1)of Levamlodipine Besylate+1.8 mg·kg^(-1)of Fluoxetine in the positive group;the volume of the gavage was 10 mL·kg^(-1),once a day,for 42 consecutive days.The systolic blood pressure of rat tail artery was measured by non-invasive sphygmomanometer before drug administration and in the morning of the last day of each week;the behavioural test of Sucrose Preference Test(SPT)was carried out once in the second week and once in the last week after the start of the modelling;the water maze experiment was carried out after the end of the modelling;the levels of serum inflammatory factor tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin(IL)1βand IL-10 were determined by ELISA;the pathological changes of rat hippocampal tissue neurons were observed by HE staining and Nissl stain were used to observe the neuronal pathological changes in rat hippocampal tissue;immunofluorescence double staining was used to detect the expressions of microglia M1(CD16)and M2(CD206)types in the hippocampal region;and Western Blot was used to detect the protein expressions of TLR4 and NF-кB p65 in the hippocampal

关 键 词：钩藤降压解郁方 高血压并发抑郁症 小胶质细胞 炎症反应 TLR4/NF-κB通路 大鼠 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]