从贸易结构视角分析中国远洋鱿钓渔业国际竞争力  

Analysis of international competitiveness of squid fisheries in China

作　　者：张权 李智彬 杨德利[1] ZHANG Quan;LI Zhibin;YANG Deli(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《上海海洋大学学报》2024年第1期254-262,共9页Journal of Shanghai Ocean University

基　　金：大洋秋刀鱼和头足类高效光诱技术与捕捞装备研发项目(2019YFD0901503)。

摘　　要：中国在世界远洋渔业中的作用愈发重要,而远洋鱿钓渔业是中国远洋渔业的重要组成部分,研究中国远洋鱿钓渔业的国际竞争力,有利于中国远洋渔业的高质量发展。以中国远洋鱿钓渔业为例,利用2000—2020年中国与世界主要国家的贸易数据,采用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数和恒定市场份额模型,分析我国远洋鱿钓渔业产品的贸易结构和相关主要影响因素。结果表明,近年来,美国、日本、韩国是中国鱿鱼类产品主要进出口国家,中国对美日韩三国的冷冻类鱿鱼产品贸易处在顺差状态。根据模型测算结果,将中国远洋鱿钓渔业的贸易划分为2000—2008年、2009—2018年、2019—2020年3个阶段。总体来看,我国远洋鱿钓渔业产品的出口市场稳定,能适应国际市场产品结构调整与变动,但也存在进口市场不均衡,外部市场需求依赖性强并呈现下降趋势,产品竞争力不足的问题。为此,从优化市场结构、建立信息平台、盘活资源禀赋3个方面提出改善我国远洋鱿钓渔业发展的建议,以提高中国远洋渔业的国际竞争力。China plays an increasingly important role in the international distant water fishery,and the distant sea squid fishing is an important part of China's distant water fishery.Studying the international competitiveness of China's distant sea squid fishing is conducive to the sustainable development of China's distant sea fishery.Taking China's ocean squid fishing as an example,this paper uses the trade data between China and major countries in the world from 2000 to 2020,adopts the Herfindahl-Hirschman index and the CMS model,and analyzes the trade structure and related main influencing factors of our country's ocean squid fishing products.The results show that in recent years,the United States,Japan and South Korea are the main import and export countries of China's squid products,and China's trade in frozen squid products with the United States,Japan and South Korea is in a surplus state.According to the calculation results of the model,the trade of China's distant-water squid fishing is divided into three stages:2000-2008,2009-2018,and 2019-2020.On the whole,the export market of our country's ocean squid fishing products is stable and can adapt to the adjustment and changes of the product structure in the international market,but there are also problems in the unbalanced import market,strong dependence on external market demand and showing a downward trend,and insufficient product competitiveness.Therefore,this paper puts forward suggestions for improving the development of our country's distant-water squid fishing from three aspects:optimizing the market structure,establishing an information platform,and revitalizing resource endowments,so as to improve the international competitiveness of China's distant-water fishery.

关 键 词：远洋鱿钓渔业 国际竞争力 赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数 恒定市场份额模型 

分 类 号：F326.40[经济管理—产业经济]