健康教育在患儿真空采血中的应用效果  

Effect of health education on children with vacuum blood sampling

作　　者：李优 冉骞 黄顺红 祝美术 刘丽娜 Li You;Ran Qian;Huang Shunhong;Zhu Meishu;Liu Lina(Outpatient Department,The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China;Department of Otolaryngology,The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China;Nursing Department,The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第910医院门诊部,福建泉州362000 [2]联勤保障部队第910医院耳鼻喉科,福建泉州362000 [3]联勤保障部队第910医院护理部,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第12期94-96,111,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：福建省泉州市科技计划项目(2018Z137);福建省泉州市科技计划项目(2018N141S)。

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育在患儿真空采血中的应用效果,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法选取2019年8月—2021年8月在联勤保障部队第910医院进行真空采血的患儿100例为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患儿分成对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患儿采用常规真空采血护理;观察组患儿在对照组基础上进行健康教育。观察2组患儿的采血配合情况;观察2组患儿面对真空采血时的情绪状态;观察2组患儿采血过程中及采血后晕针发生情况;采血毕,对患儿家属满意度进行调查。结果观察组患儿采血配合率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿消极情绪发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿晕针发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属总满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育在患儿真空采血中的应用效果显著,可以提高患儿采血配合率、改善患儿消极情绪、降低晕针发生率、提高家属满意度,值得临床推广应用。Objective This study aimed to explore the effect of health education in children with vacuum blood sampling to provide evidence for clinical treatment.Methods A total of 100 children who underwent vacuum blood sampling in the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army from August 2019 to August 2021 were selected as the participants.They were randomly allocated to the control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The children in the control group were given routine vacuum blood sampling nursing;the children in the observation group,health education based on the control group.The cooperation of blood collection and the mood state of the two groups in the face of vacuum blood collection were observed.Additionally,the occurrence of fainting during and after blood collection in the two groups was detected.After blood collection,the degree of satisfaction of children's families was investigated.Results The cooperation rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of negative moods in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of fainting in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The degree of satisfaction of family members in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of health education in children with vacuum blood sampling is effective in improving the cooperation rate,ameliorating negative moods,reducing the incidence of fainting,and raising the degree of satisfaction of family members of these children,justifying a wider clinical application.

关 键 词：真空采血法 健康教育 小儿采血 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]