从“肝藏血”初探围绝经期肝血不足与衰老的关系论  

The Relationship between Liver Blood Deficiency and Senescence in Perimenopausal Period from the Perspective of"Blood Storage in Liver"

作　　者：王静 罗业浩[3] 吕挺 李宏一 唐秀松 李其增[1] 王曦 方刚 WANG Jing;LUO Yehao;LYU Ting;LI Hongyi;TANG Xiusong;LI Qizeng;WANG Xi;FANG Gang(Medical Department of Hubei Minzu University,Enshi Hubei 445000,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory for Applied Fundamental Research of Zhuang Medicine-Key Laboratory Project under Guangxi Health Commission/Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning Guangxi 530001,China;Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Guangdong 510000,China;Guangxi Higher Education Key Laboratory for the Research of Du-related Diseases in Zhuang Medicine/Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning Guangxi 530200,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学医学部,湖北恩施445000 [2]广西壮医应用基础研究重点实验室/广西中医药大学,广西南宁530001 [3]广州中医药大学,广州广东510000 [4]广西高校壮医毒病研究重点实验室/广西中医药大学,广西南宁530200

出　　处：《中医药导报》2024年第2期158-160,164,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：广西中医药多学科交叉创新资助项目(GZKJ2304);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会壮医应用基础研究重点培育实验室项目(广西中医药大学)(桂卫科教发〔2020〕17号);广西医学高层次骨干人才培养‘139’计划资助项目(桂卫科教发〔2020〕15号);广西高校壮医毒病研究重点实验室(桂教科研〔2022〕10号)。

摘　　要：女子以血为本,以肝为先天,其经、孕、胎、产、乳均以血为基础,一生中多处于“血不足”的状态。肝血亏虚所致气血化生、贮藏、血量调节等肝藏血功能失调与衰老和围绝经期的发生密切相关。基于围绝经期女性特有的生理特点和肝藏血的功能,认为肝血不足、肝藏血功能失调会加速围绝经期女性的衰老,并提出从中药五味之“酸、甘、辛”养肝血、柔肝体、调肝气以延缓围绝经期女性的衰老。Women take blood as the base,and take liver as the congenital.Its menstrual cycle,pregnancy,fetus,labor and milk are based on blood,and life is mostly in the state of"insufficient blood".The dysfunction of liver blood storage,including Qi and blood transformation,blood storage,and blood volume regulation,caused by liver blood deficiency is closely related to the occurrence of aging and perimenopause.Based on the unique physiological characteristics of perimenopause women and the function of liver blood storage,this paper believes that the deficiency of liver blood and dysfunction of blood storage will accelerate the aging of perimenopause women,and proposes that nourishing liver blood to soft liver body and regulating liver Qi by sour,sweet,and spicy of flavors of traditional Chinese medicine,can delay the aging of perimenopause women.

关 键 词：衰老 肝血不足 肝藏血 肝生血气 围绝经期 

分 类 号：R271.116[医药卫生—中医妇科学]