鹅不食草的化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological actions of Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)

作　　者：宋佳玲 张泽 赵泽丹 高翠云 王茹钰 潘华峰[4] 樊湘珍 SONG Jialing;ZHANG Ze;ZHAO Zedan;GAO Cuiyun;WANG Ruyu;PAN Huafeng;FAN Xiangzhen(The Hospital of Binzhou Medical University,Binzhou,Shandong 256603,China;Binzhou Medical University,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China;Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China;Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院,山东滨州256603 [2]滨州医学院,山东烟台264003 [3]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330004 [4]广州中医药大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2024年第3期516-530,共15页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022QH001);中国博士后科学基金项目(2023M732138);滨州医学院科技计划项目(BY2021KYQD33)。

摘　　要：鹅不食草是我国传统中药,具有发散风寒、止咳、通鼻窍的功效,在临床上主要应用于鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻咽癌的治疗。鹅不食草的主要化学成分包括萜类、黄酮类、挥发油、甾醇类及酚类等。本文较为全面地总结其164个化学成分及结构特征,并进行分类整理。鹅不食草及其成分具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗过敏、肝脏保护、抗病毒等多种药理活性。本文对鹅不食草的化学成分、药理作用研究进展作一综述,以期为鹅不食草的进一步研究提供思路,为鹅不食草的开发及应用提供参考。As a traditional Chinese medicine,Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)is widely used in clinical practice.It possesses the effects of dispelling wind cold,relieving cough,and improving nasal ventilation.The main chemical constituents of Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)include terpenoids,flavonoids,essential oil,sterols,and phenols.This review has comprehensively summarized and classified the 164 chemical constituents and their structural characteristics.Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)and its constituents exhibit anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidation,antibacterial,anti-allergy,anti-virus,liver-protective,and other pharmacological activities.This paper has reviewed the chemical constituents and research progress of pharmacological actions of Ebushicao(Centipeda minima),offering ideas for further research and providing a reference for its development and application.

关 键 词：鹅不食草 化学成分 药理作用 临床应用 研究进展 综述 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]