第四次工业革命背景下我国先进制造业发展路径及政策保障研究  

Development path and policy guarantee of China’s advanced manufacturing industry under background of fourth industrial revolution

作　　者：王昶[1] 周思源 耿红军[1,2] WANG Chang;ZHOU Siyuan;GENG Hongjun(Business School,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Research and Technology Transfer Promotion Center,Shenzhen 518052,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,长沙410083 [2]深圳市科技创新战略研究和技术转移促进中心,深圳518052

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第2期333-344,共12页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD106,18ZDA061);中国博士后科学基金(2023M742424);湖南省自科基金面上项目(2022JJ30056)。

摘　　要：抢抓第四次工业革命开启的机会窗口,提升先进制造业国际竞争优势,成为学术研究与政策实践者关注的重要议题。文章在梳理和总结第四次工业革命的背景、特征及对先进制造业影响的基础上,分类探讨了我国数字赋能型新基建产业、智能制造型高端装备产业、品牌主导型新消费产业和科学主导型产业等4类先进制造业的发展现状与问题;针对性设计了“创新融合”“智造升级”“品质提升”和“提前卡位”创新发展路径,并提出了完善先进制造业创新体系、建立兼容互通的产业标准体系、提升先进制造业现代化水平、培育开放包容的先进制造业生态、推动先进制造业支持政策持续落实等政策建议。How to seize the opportunity window opened by the fourth industrial revolution and enhance the international competitive advantage of advanced manufacturing has become an important issue concerned by existing research and policy practitioners.This study analyzes the background,characteristics,and influence of the fourth industrial revolution on the development of advanced manufacturing industry.Based on this,it discusses the development status and problems of four types of advanced manufacturing industries,including digitally empowered new infrastructure industries,intelligent manufacturing high-end equipment industries,brand-oriented new consumption industries,and science-based industries.The development paths of“fusion innovation”,“intelligent manufacturing upgrade”,“quality improvement”,and“seize the initiative”are designed.Finally,it is proposed to improve the innovation system for advanced manufacturing,establish a compatible and interoperable industrial standard system,modernize advanced manufacturing,cultivate an open and inclusive industrial application ecology,and promote the continuous implementation of supporting policies for advanced manufacturing.

关 键 词：第四次工业革命 先进制造业 发展路径 政策保障 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]