喉音再考  

On the Guttural Consonants:A Revisit

作　　者：潘悟云[1] 刘航宇 PAN Wuyun;LIU Hangyu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学现代语言学研究院,上海200433 [2]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第5期3-9,共7页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：白一平、沙加尔对以母提出新的构拟^(*)G->j-。本文对其提出改动:^(*)G-hi->j-(以母);^(*)G^(r)-h^(i)(云母);^(*)G^(w)->h^(w)i->j^(w)-(以母,中古带前高元音);^(*)G^(w)->h^(wi)-(云母,中古带非前高元音);影母在上古汉语的构拟是^(*)q-,而^(*)?-则是音位变体。The new Baxter-Sagart reconstruction for the Old Chinese initial yi以is^(*)G->j-.We propose the following revisions to that reconstruction:^(*)G>hi->j-(for the initial yi);^(*)G^(r)>h^(i)-(for the initial yun云);^(*)G^(w)->h^(w)i>j^(w)-(for the initial yi,followed by Middle Chinese high front vowel);^(*)G^(w)->h^(wi)-(for the initial yun,followed by Middle Chinese non-high-front vowels);and the initial ying影in Old Chinese is reconstructed as^(*)q-while^(*)?-is an allophone of it.

关 键 词：汉语上古音 小舌音 云母 以母 前置辅音 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语] H2