西藏山南藏语方言的清鼻音和清边音  

Voiceless Nasal and Lateral Sounds of Shannan Tibetan in Xizang

作　　者：许仕波 XU Shibo

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第5期10-18,共9页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新计划人文社会科学重大项目“基于地理信息平台的藏语方言语音研究及数据库建设(2021-01-07-00-02-E00135)”的支持。

摘　　要：西藏山南部分藏语方言中存在书面藏语r N-声类词今读清鼻音、rl-声类词今读清边音的现象。本文结合藏语方言、文献材料以及音变的一般规律对清鼻音和清边音的来源以及演变进行探讨,认为该类清鼻音和清边音分别来源于早期的语音形式^(*)SN-和^(*)rl-,在演变上除浊化外,还存在向清喉擦音(N->h-、l->h-)发展的趋势。In some varieties of Shannan Tibetan in the Xizang Autonomous Region,the Written Tibetan rN-initial is pronounced as a voiceless nasal and the rl-initial is pronounced as a voiceless lateral in some words.Based on data from Tibetan dialects and historical literature as well as the general rules of sound changes,I discuss the origin and development of the voiceless nasal and lateral sounds,proposing that these sounds develop respectively from early^(*)SN-and^(*)rl-sounds,and in addition to developing into voiced sounds,these sounds have the tendency of developing into the voiceless guttural fricative(such as N->h-and l->h-).

关 键 词：藏语方言 清鼻音 清边音 历史来源 语音演变 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]