“性别问题”中的“现代问题”——现代性视野中的农村女性土地权益问题  

The Modern Issues Contained in Gender Issues:Rural Women’s Land Rights in the Perspective of Modernity

作　　者：燕碧天 YAN Bi-tian(School of Marxism,University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102488

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2024年第2期15-23,共9页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

摘　　要：农村女性的土地权益保护,是农村土地制度改革的重要问题之一。如何保护农村女性的土地权益,则涉及我国现代化发展进程中城乡关系和村民自治等一系列关系到农村经济结构、社会转型与文化发展的命题。因此,这一问题需要在现代性理论的视野中得到考察。城市和农村构成中国现代性的空间结构,一方面,农村在城乡关系和土地承包制度的作用下形成了新的经济生产模式;另一方面,村民自治制度下农村的权力政治也在发生变化。“从夫居”的社会文化制度是形成这一问题的核心难点,而要解决这一问题,既需要农村文化改革,又需要土地政策与农村政治权力改革的推进。The protection of rural women’s land rights and interests is one of the important issues in rural land system reform.How to protect the land rights and interests of rural women involves a series of propo-sitions related to rural economic structure,social transformation,and cultural development in the process of modernization development in China,such as urban-rural relations and villager self-government.Therefore,this issue needs to be examined in the perspective of modernity theory.Urban and rural areas constitute the spatial structure of modernity in China.On the one hand,rural areas have formed new eco-nomic production models under the influence of urban-rural relations and land contracting systems;on the other hand,the power politics in rural areas under the system of villager self-government are also under-going changes.The social and cultural system of“virilocal marriage residence”forms the core difficulty of this problem.To solve this problem,we need not only rural cultural reform,but also the advancement of land policy and rural political power reform.

关 键 词：现代性 土地分配 女性权益 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]