黄元御疫病诊疗思想解析  

HUANG Yuanyu’s Thoughts on Diagnosis and Treatment of Epidemic Diseases

作　　者：亓兴亮 王振国 QI Xingliang;WANG Zhenguo(the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250001,China;Institute for Literature and Culture of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001 [2]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2024年第2期172-176,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：科技基础资源调查专项(编号:2022FY102001);岐黄学者支持项目(编号:2022-QHXZ-01)。

摘　　要：探讨黄元御对疫病、痘病、疹病的认识,总结黄元御关于疫病的诊疗思想。梳理寒疫、温疫、痘病、疹病的病因病机、传变预后、临床证治,以寒疫为例,详细列举了其证候、主治、用方、药物。黄元御疫病诊疗思想的特点主要为遵仲景而行六经辨证、依临床而简疫病分类、重中气而统病机演变、明营卫而善透发治疗。We explored HUANG Yuanyu’s understanding of epidemic diseases,smallpox,exanthema and comprehensively summarized HUANG Yuanyu’s thoughts on the diagnosis and treatment of epidemic diseases.We analyzed the etiology,pathogenesis,transmission,prognosis,and clinical treatment of cold epidemic,warm epidemic,smallpox and exanthema.Taking cold epidemic as an example,we provided a detailed list of its syndromes,indications,prescriptions,and medicines.The results showed that the characteristics of HUANG Yuanyu’s thoughts on the diagnosis and treatment of epidemic diseases included four aspects:syndrome differentiation based on six meridians following ZHANG Zhongjing,simplifying the classification of epidemic diseases according to clinical practice,emphasizing on middle qi and unifying pathogenesis,expelling pathogenic qi based on the theory of nutrient-defense.

关 键 词：黄元御 疫病 六经辨证 扶阳培土 中气 发卫气 透营郁 

分 类 号：R254[医药卫生—中医内科学]