空间目标编目定轨理论与技术进展  

Summarizing on Theoretical and Technical Progress of Orbit Determination for Space Targets Catalog

作　　者：杨磊[1,2] 路毅 刘磊 YANG Lei;LU Yi;LIU Lei(Xidian University,Xi'an 710126,China;Sinoma Energy Conservation Ltd,Tianjin 300400,China)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学,西安710126 [2]中材节能股份有限公司,天津300400

出　　处：《空间碎片研究》2023年第4期56-63,共8页Space Debris Research

摘　　要：根据近年文献调研,归纳总结了现有空间目标编目定轨方法的研究现状,概括了现有空间目标编目应用中面临的主要工程技术性难题。在初轨确定领域,重点对改进的Laplace法、改进的Gauss法、以及近年新提出的纯测角法开展了跟踪研究。在空间目标精密定轨领域,重点研究了事后精密定轨方法和实时精密定轨方法。在联合定轨领域,重点研究了多种观测源的联合定轨技术、基于模型的联合定轨技术、以及多源数据融合的联合定轨。通过大量文献研究,对近年来空间目标定轨理论与技术的进展和发展现状进行了总结和展望。Based on the literature research in recent years,this paper summarizes the research status of the existing spatial target cataloging and orbit determination methods,and summarizes the main engineering and technical problems faced in the application of the existing spatial target cataloguing.In the field of initial orbit determination,the follow-up research on the improved Laplace method,the improved Gauss method,and the pure goniometric method proposed in recent years were emphasized.In the field of precision orbit determination of space targets,the ex-post precision orbit determination method and the real-time precision orbit determination method are mainly studied.In the field of joint orbit determination,the joint orbit determination technology of multiple observation sources,the joint orbit determination technology based on model,and the joint orbit determination based on multi-source data fusion are mainly studied.Through a large number of literature researches,this paper summarizes and looks forward to the progress and development status of space target orbit determination theory and technology in recent years.

关 键 词：编目管理 空间目标 定轨方法 初轨确定 精密定轨 

分 类 号：P13[天文地球—天体力学]