论汉剧《白门柳》中的隐性艺术家形象——兼论该剧的人物组合艺术  

The Implicit Artist in the Hanju Baimenliu—Also on the art of character combination in the play

作　　者：汪余礼 Wang Yuli

机构地区：[1]武汉大学艺术学院

出　　处：《戏剧与影视评论》2023年第4期12-21,共10页Stage and Screen Reviews

基　　金：湖北省2020年思想库项目“中国艺术学话语体系建设研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：广东汉剧《白门柳》,既是“灯”又是“镜”。说它是“灯”,是因为剧中的柳如是形象光彩照人,俨然为隐性艺术家——她智慧超群,有很强的主动性与创造性,既能推动剧情发展,照亮人心深渊,又能一步步“成人之美”,充分实现作者的创作意图;说它是“镜”,是因为它真实再现了南明弘光朝党争背景下钱谦益、黄太冲、阮大铖等一批知识分子的复杂心态。镜与灯的交辉,落实在剧中是枢纽人物钱谦益、镜像人物黄太冲、摧灵手阮大铖、隐性艺术家柳如是等角色的有机组合:他们彼此互动、互相激发,形成“齿轮联动机制”,既生发出比较强烈的戏剧性,也体现出较为浓郁的诗意。进而言之,该剧的人物组合艺术具有一定的典范性,枢纽人物、镜像人物、摧灵手、隐性艺术家这四者的组合构成一种潜在的行当体系,其联合运作既可在形式上实现戏剧性与诗性的融合,也可在内容上实现对社会人心的深度开掘,因而对戏剧创作具有一定的启发意义。The Hanju Baimenliu is both a"lamp"and a"mirror".It is said to be a"lamp"because the image of Liu Rushi in the play is glorious,just like an implicit artist;with strong initiative and creativity,she is so wise that she can not only promote the development of the plot,illuminate the abyss of the human heart,but also can"make human become being and achieve the realm of beauty"step by step,and fully realize Author's creative intent.It is said to be a"mirror"because it is a true reproduction of the Southern Ming Hongguang Dynasty party dominated by Qian Qianyi,Huang Taichong,Ruan Dacheng and a group of intellectuals.The interplay of mirror and lamp,brings the implementation of four types of the play is the pivot-character Qian Qianyi,the mirror-character Huang Taichong,spirit-destroyer Ruan Dacheng,the implicit artist Liu Rushi,and their interaction with each other,mutual stimulation,the mechanism of gears'synkinetic movement,which both produces relatively strong dramatism,but also reflects more intense poetic beauty.The combination of the four types of characters-the pivot-character,the mirror-character,the spirit-destroyer,and the implicit artist-constitutes a potential system of types,and their joint operation can achieve both the fusion of drama and poetry in form and the deeper exploration into social hearts and minds in content,which is of certain inspirational significance for theatre creation.

关 键 词：汉剧《白门柳》 隐性艺术家 枢纽人物 镜像人物 摧灵手 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]