基于主题演化动态情境的高被引论文影响力形成模式探索  

Exploring the Impact Formation Pattern of Highly Cited Papers Based on the Dynamic Context of Theme Evolution

作　　者：陶文倩 潘云涛[1] 王海燕[1] Tao Wenqian;Pan Yuntao;Wang Haiyan(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第4期114-126,153,共14页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据驱动的科技文献语义评价体系研究”(项目编号:21&ZD329)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探索高被引论文影响力形成模式,有助于完善学术论文影响力评价理论体系,也对如何提升我国学术影响力具有重要借鉴意义。[方法/过程]引入“动态情境”概念,基于主题演化的动态过程视角,探索高被引论文影响力形成模式。将主题演化的动态情境根据粒度由细到粗分为3个层次构建。对第三层次进行模式提取,第一层次、第二层次辅助进行模式分析。以基因编辑领域为例进行模式探索。[结果/结论]通过实证分析,发现高被引论文影响力形成的一个主要模式和两个次要模式。主要模式是“继承—继承”模式,即论文选题围绕领域的核心问题并实现递进性突破从而形成影响力;次要模式是“混合—继承模式”与“混合—混合模式”,指论文选题关注领域长期交叉分裂的主题路径,具有促进领域内核心问题突破的潜力从而形成影响力,或者在后续衍生的主题路径内形成影响力。[Purpose/Significance]Exploring the impact formation pattern of highly cited papers can help improve the theoretical system of evaluating the impact of a single academic paper,and it also has important reference significance on how to enhance China s academic impact and academic discourse power.[Method/Process]This study introduced the concept of“dynamic context”and explored the impact formation pattern of highly cited papers based on the dynamic process perspective of theme evolution.The dynamic context of theme evolution was constructed into three levels according to the granularity from fine to coarse.The third level performed pattern extraction,and the first and second levels assisted in pattern analysis.The gene editing field was selected as an example for pattern exploration.[Result/Conclusion]Through empirical analysis,it is found that there is one major pattern and two minor patterns in the formation of the influence of highly cited papers.The main pattern is the“inheritance-inheritance”pattern,which means that the selected topics of the papers are centered on the core issues of the field and realized progressive breakthroughs to form influence.The secondary patterns are the“hybrid-inheritance”and“hybrid-hybrid”patterns,which mean that the topic of the paper focuses on the long-term cross-cutting and fragmented thematic paths of the field,and has the potential to contribute to the breakthrough of the core issues of the field to form influence,or to form influence within the subsequent derived thematic paths.

关 键 词：高被引论文 主题演化 动态情境 模式探索 影响力 

分 类 号：G250.252[文化科学—图书馆学]