轻罪治理背景下犯罪附随后果规范化探赜  

A Study on the Standardization of Accompanying Consequences of Crime in the Context of Misdemeanor Governance

作　　者：严励[1] 方正 YAN Li;FANG Zheng(Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2023年第6期9-17,共9页Chinese Criminology Review

摘　　要：随着我国刑事立法轻罪化趋势渐显,对轻罪犯罪附随后果的规范化治理亟待探赜。通过对轻罪及犯罪附随后果整体观的把握,轻罪的界定应当采取法定刑标准,犯罪附随后果作为行为人因其犯罪所附加的不良后果,应当归入保安处分的范畴。犯罪附随后果对我国刑事立法转向“严而不厉”、轻罪化具有阻碍作用,同时严重侵害了行为人及其近亲属等主体的合法权益。由于轻罪犯罪附随后果具有促进犯罪人改造与弥合信任危机的功用,因而应当对其予以肃正。因此,应当坚持刑法规范说,将犯罪附随后果纳入刑法规范中,并在我国建立轻罪前科消灭制度。With an increasing trend of aggrandizing misdemeanors in China′s criminal legislation,it is urgent to explore the standardized governance of the accompanying consequences of misdemeanors.Based on the overall view of misdemeanor and its accompanying consequences,the definition of misdemeanor should adopt the statu⁃tory penalty standard.The accompanying consequences of crime,as the negative consequences attached by the perpetrator due to their crime,should be included in the category of security measures.The accompanying con⁃sequences of crime have hindered the criminal legislation in China from becoming"strict but not severe"and aggrandizing misdemeanors,while seriously infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of the perpetrators and their close relatives.Due to the function of promoting the reform of offenders and bridging the crisis of trust,the accompanying consequences of misdemeanors should be rectified.In other words,we should adhere to the theory of criminal law norms,incorporate the accompanying consequences of criminal offenses into the criminal law norms,and establish a system for eliminating criminal records for misdemeanors in China.

关 键 词：轻罪 犯罪附随后果 轻罪前科消灭 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]