杭州水生脊椎动物多样性  

Diversity of Aquatic Vertebrate in Hangzhou

作　　者：赵彤 谢颖盈 罗标 陈星 艾为明[2] 章旭日 ZHAO Tong;XIE Yingying;LUO Biao;CHEN Xing;AI Weiming;ZHANG Xuri(East China Academy of Inventory and Planning of NFGA,Hangzhou 310019,China;School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院,浙江杭州310019 [2]温州医科大学检验医学院(生命科学学院),浙江温州325035

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期164-180,共17页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：杭州市创建国际湿地城市申报认证服务项目(ZJCT7-LSJ2022-01);温州市科技局项目(S20170002).

摘　　要：编制《杭州水生脊椎动物名录(2023版)》,共记录杭州水生脊椎动物5纲27目76科174属305种,其中鱼类244种(含21种外来种)、两栖类42种、爬行类13种、哺乳类6种;国家一级保护动物7种,国家二级保护动物16种.钱塘江水系分布有228种鱼类和4种鲸豚类,东苕溪水系分布有114种鱼类和1种鲸豚类,大运河水系分布有81种鱼类,广布于三大水系的鱼类有70种.加强科研监测、保护水域和湿地环境、加大科教宣传、完善法律法规对杭州水生脊椎动物的保护、管理和利用至关重要.This paper compiled Catalogue of Aquatic Vertebrate in Hangzhou 2023,which recorded 305 species of aquatic vertebrate in five classes,27 orders,76 families,174 genera,including 244 species of fish(including 21 exotic species),42 species of amphibian,13 species of reptile,and six species of mammal.There were seven species of national first-class protected animals and 16 species of national second-class protected animals.There were 228 species of fish and four species of cetacean distributed in the Qiantang River,114 species of fish and one species of cetacean distributed in the East Tiaoxi River,81 species of fish distributed in the Grand Canal,and 70 species of fish widely distributed in above three water systems.In summary,strengthening scientific research and monitoring,protecting the water and wetland environment,increasing science popularization and improving laws and regulations are crucial for the protection,management and utilization of aquatic vertebrates in Hangzhou.

关 键 词：水生脊椎动物 物种名录 物种多样性 水系分布 杭州 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]