吐鲁番新出唐《程府君墓志》考释--兼论安史之乱后伊西庭地区的军政一体化  

Examination of Newly Unearthed Epitaph of Cheng Fu-jun(程府君)of Tang Dynasty from Turfan,with a Discussion of the Unification of the Army and Government in the Yi-xi-ting(伊西庭)Region after the An Lushan Rebellion

作　　者：尚玉平 武海龙 Shang Yuping;Wu Hailong

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所 [2]敦煌研究院编辑部

出　　处：《西域研究》2024年第1期97-109,188,共14页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：教育部重大课题攻关项目“敦煌佛教疑伪经全集整理与研究”(项目编号:22JZD027)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：该墓志2022年出土于吐鲁番巴达木东墓地。根据志文可知墓主程奂生前曾摄北庭副都护,这是继1984年吐鲁番高耀墓之后,发现的又一座唐代西域高级官员墓葬。通过对该墓志的考释,厘清了墓主的仕宦经历。志主程奂追随李元忠来到北庭,因功逐步获得提拔,担任过瀚海军副使、摄西州司马、北庭府长史等重要官职,最后摄北庭副都护。同时程奂的仕宦经历也体现了安史之乱后,面对吐蕃的步步紧逼,伊西庭地区的一体化管理做出的相应调整。The epitaph was unearthed from the East Badamu cemetery of Turfan in 2022.According to its content,we know that Cheng Huan(程奂),the tomb owner was once the vice Protector-General of Bei-ting(Bei-ting Fu-du-hu,北庭副都护).Ever since the discovery of the tomb of Gaoyao in Turfan in 1984,this is another discovery of the tombs of the Tang Dynasty senior officers in the western region.Based on the examination of the epitaph,we clarified the career path of the tomb owner in the bureaucracy.The protagonist Cheng Huan arrived in Beiting by following Li Yuanzhong(李元忠),and was gradually promoted because of various military achievements.He had held various important positions such as the vice commissioner of the Hau-hai army(Han-hai-jun Fu-shi,瀚海军副使),Si-ma of the Xizhou Prefecture(Xi-zhou Si-ma,西州司马),and the Zhang-shi of Bei-ting Protectorate(Bei-ting-fu Zhang-shi,北庭府长史),and finally became the vice Protector-General of Bei-ting.At the same time,the career path of Cheng Huan also demonstrated how the Yi-xi-ting region accordingly adjusted its integrated management system in face of the looming threat of Tubo after the An Lushan Rebellion.

关 键 词：唐西州 北庭都护府 北庭副都护 安史之乱 程奂 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]