新疆和青海棘球蚴病防控人员专业知识现状调查  

Investigation on the professional knowledge of echinococcosis prevention and control personnel in Xinjiang and Qinghai

作　　者：张凯歌 王旭 马霄[2] 赵江山[3] 伍卫平 邓雪莹 谢宜 陈齐鲁 王莹 官亚宜 ZHANG Kaige;WANG Xu;MA Xiao;ZHAO Jiangshan;WU Weiping;DENG Xueying;XIE Yi;CHEN Qilu;WANG Ying;GUAN Yayi(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research),NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Shanghai 200025,China;Qinghai Institute of Endemic Disease Prevention and Control;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Shanghai Customs of the People's Republic of China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海200025 [2]青海省地方病预防控制所 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心 [4]中华人民共和国上海海关

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2024年第3期316-323,共8页Journal of Pathogen Biology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2021YFC2300800,2021YFC2300804)。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆、青海棘球蚴病防控人员专业知识水平现状及影响因素,为提升其专业水平的策略与措施提供依据。方法2023年8月,采用统一问卷对青海、新疆的省(自治区)、市(州)、县级疾控中心及乡镇卫生院各级医疗卫生机构中≤60岁的棘球蚴病防控人员进行调查,调查内容:(1)个人信息:性别、参与棘球蚴病防控的工龄、所属机构、教育程度、所学专业以及一年内是否参加过棘球蚴病相关培训;(2)棘球蚴病基础、诊断、治疗、预防控制和监测等5个方面的结构知识共20题。用χ^(2)检验和多因素Logistic回归方法分析防控人员掌握专业知识的影响因素。结果有效问卷1003份。总知晓率为51.38%,基础、诊断、治疗、预防控制和监测各方面知识的知晓率依次为53.66%、50.25%、69.14%、42.40%和41.45%。多因素分析结果显示,参与棘球蚴病防控的工龄、所属机构和教育程度是影响该防控人员棘球蚴病专业知识知晓率的独立影响因素,工作年限3~5年(OR=1.495,95%CI:1.074~2.081)及6~10年(OR=2.003,95%CI:1.360~2.951)、县级疾控(OR=3.102,95%CI:2.228~4.318)及市级疾控(OR=11.436,95%CI:2.682~48.764)、本科及以上学历(OR=2.260,95%CI:1.510~3.381)的防控人员棘球蚴病专业知识知晓率较高。结论新疆、青海棘球蚴病防控人员掌握专业知识状况有待提升,建议在棘球蚴病防控专业队伍建设规划中对专业人员实行分类指导,把有目标、有措施、有考核验收的棘球蚴病防控专业队伍培训制度落到实处。Objective This study aims to establish a foundation for developing strategies and measures that enhance the professional competency of echinococcosis prevention and control personnel in Xinjiang and Qinghai by comprehending their current status quo and influential factors on their knowledge level.Methods In August 2023,a standardized questionnaire was employed to investigate prevention and control personnel aged≤60 years old involved in echinococcosis from provincial(autonomous region),city(prefecture),county-level CDCs,and township health centers in Qinghai and Xinjiang.The survey encompassed the following aspects:(1)Personal information:gender,duration of involvement in Echinococcosis prevention and control activities,affiliation,educational background,area of specialization,and attendance at Echinococcosis-related training programs within the past year;(2)A total of 20 questions were posed regarding comprehensive knowledge of Echinococcosis across five domains:fundamentals,diagnosis,treatment,prevention measures,control strategies as well as monitoring techniques.Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were utilized to examine the influencing factors on professional knowledge among prevention and control personnel.Results A total of 1003 valid questionnaires were collected in this study.The overall awareness rate was found to be 51.38%,with the rates for basic knowledge,diagnosis,treatment,prevention,control and monitoring being 53.66%,50.25%,69.14%,42.40%and 41.45%respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that working age,affiliation and education level of staff involved in echinococcosis prevention and control were independent factors influencing the awareness rate of professional knowledge on echinococcosis.Specifically,individuals with a working experience of 3-5 years(OR=1.495,95%CI:1.074-2.081)or 6-10 years(OR=2.003,95%CI:1.360-2.951),those affiliated with county-level disease control(OR=3.102,95%CI:2.228-4.318)or city-level disease control(OR=11.436,95%CI:2.682-

关 键 词：棘球蚴病防控人员 专业知识 知晓率 合格率 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R532.32[医药卫生—内科学] R181.8[医药卫生—临床医学]