吸湿排汗功能织物研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospects of the Moisture Absorption and Perspiration Fabric

作　　者：吕帅旗 单学蕾 闫小微 马崇启[1] Lv Shuaiqi;Shan Xuelei;Yan Xiaowei;Ma Chongqi(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianfang Standard Testing Certification Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300308,China;Dayang Group Co.,Ltd.,Dalian,Liaoning 116600,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]天纺标检测认证股份有限公司,天津300308 [3]大杨集团有限责任公司,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《针织工业》2024年第2期89-94,共6页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：文章针对影响织物吸湿排汗性能的因素,从润湿芯吸和蒸发排汗两个方面进行分析,介绍吸湿排汗过程中水分传递及分布的测试方法,综述织物吸湿排汗过程的理论模型,包括毛细管芯吸模型和蒸发排汗模型。研究发现,针对织物内部水分芯吸传递的理论研究还比较匮乏。最后,结合纺织品的发展现状与趋势,对吸湿排汗织物未来的研究重点、应用前景和绿色化生产进行展望,为织物性能优化与舒适性面料开发提供参考。In this paper,the factors affecting the moisture absorption and perspiration of the fabric were firstly analyzed from the two aspects of wet wicking and evaporating sweat.Then,the research introduced the testing methods of moisture transmission and distribution in the process of moisture absorption.and perspiration,and summarized the theoretical model of the process of moisture absorption and perspiration of the fabric,including capillary wicking model and evaporative sweating model.It shows that the theoretical research for fabric internal moisture absorption of wicking transfer is relatively scarce.Finally,combining with the development status and trend of textiles,the future research emphasis,application prospect and green production of the moisture absorption and perspiration fabrics were discussed,which provides reference for fabric performance optimization and comfort fabrics'development.

关 键 词：吸湿排汗 功能织物 润湿芯吸 蒸发排汗 理论模型 测试方法 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]