“村改居”类村庄共同体的嬗变与重塑  

Transmutation and Remodeling of Village Community of Turning Villages into Communities

作　　者：高春凤[1] GAO Chunfeng

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学城市经济与管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期75-85,共11页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字化条件下乡村公共文化空间变迁及治理转型研究”(22BSH087)。

摘　　要：村庄共同体是包含经济、政治、文化等要素在内的社会结构,它依循农村社会的经济、政治、文化逻辑而展开,学界形成了“利益-共同体”“权力-共同体”“价值-共同体”等研究范式。改革开放以来,“村改居”的中国城镇化及基层社会治理实践,使得村庄共同体呈现不同于以往的特点,主要表现在:利益格局由分化趋向整合,权力配置由国家向社会倾斜,传统价值认同由强劲向式微转化。在中国城镇化实践和国家治理现代化建设的时代背景下,“村改居”类村庄要实现生活进城、文化还乡,就需要根据国家倡导的城乡融合发展的治理战略,撷取城与乡的各自优势,科学构建利益关系协调机制,把集体经济的蛋糕做大分好,重塑村庄共同体的经济秩序;推动形成“三治”融合治理格局,践行全过程人民民主,重塑村庄共同体的政治秩序;传承弘扬村庄传统文化,激活村庄集体记忆,重塑村庄共同体的文化秩序。The village community represents a complex social framework that encompasses economic,political,and cultural dimensions,reflecting the inherent logic of rural society in these areas.Academic discourse has developed various research frameworks,including the“interest-community,”“power-community,”and“value-community”paradigms.Since the advent of China's reform and opening up policy,the process of urbanization and the practice of grassroots social governance,epitomized by the transition from“village to community,”have endowed village communities with new characteristics distinct from their historical predecessors.These are most evident in the shift from differentiated to integrated interest patterns,the delegation of power from the state to civil society,and the diminishing influence of traditional values.Amidst China's urbanization and the modernization of national governance,to facilitate the transition of villages into vibrant communities and to reinvigorate local cultures,it is imperative to leverage the strengths of both urban and rural areas in accordance with the state's urban-rural integration development strategy.This involves crafting a sophisticated mechanism to harmonize interest relations,expanding and fairly distributing the collective economy's wealth,and reconstructing the economic fabric of the village community.Additionally,the project necessitates several other efforts:fostering an integrated“three governance”model,embracing comprehensive people's democracy,reshaping the political structure of the village community,preserving and promoting traditional village culture,animating the village's collective memory,and recrafting the cultural order within the village community.

关 键 词：村改居 村庄共同体 利益格局 权力配置 价值认同 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]