Evolution of the“ancient Kedah”:A study on urban forms at Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex(SBAC),Bujang Valley,Kedah,Malaysia  

作　　者：Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim Naizatul Akma Mohd Mokhtar Nor Khairunnisa Talib Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan Ahmad Fadly Jusoh Mokhtar Saidin 

机构地区：[1]Kedah,Malaysia [2]Universiti Utara Malaysia,Kedah,Malaysia [3]Universiti Sains Malaysia,Penang,Malaysia

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2024年第1期127-143,共17页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

基　　金：This study was conducted under the grant of Malaysian(1001/PARKE0/870015);Global Archaeological Research(304/PARKE0/650953/L127).Authors are thankful to Center for Global Archaeological Research(CGAR),University Sains Malaysia,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,for providing all necessary facilities to successfully conducting this research.

摘　　要：Archaeological research at the Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex(SBAC),which has been carried out until 2023,aims to complete the chronological data and urbanization process of the ancient Kedah.This study will especially prove that the ongoing urbanization process is aimed at developing the iron smelting industry and trade in ancient Kedah,especially in SBAC.This is because archaeological research at SBAC has proven that with the existence of the ancient Kedah iron smelting workshop at SBAC,river jetties,port management,rituals,and Buddhist monuments began to be erected,all of which can be determined by chronometric dating.The results of the chronometric dating have proven that the ancient Kedah Kingdom existed since the 6th century BC and was oriented towards the trade of iron resources,which allowed the use of the area to grow rapidly.The process of urbanization and land use clearly conforms to Lynch’s principle,which emphasizes the principles of 1)paths,2)edges,3)districts,4)nodes,and 5)landmarks in the development process of land use and urbanization in the complex.

关 键 词：Chronometric dating URBANIZATION Land use MONUMENT Iron smelting site 

分 类 号：F29[经济管理—国民经济]