老年人照顾场域中情感互动的性别效应探讨  

Effects of Gender on Emotional Interactions in Family Elderly Care

作　　者：梁丽霞 李伟峰 LIANG Li-xia;LI Wei-feng(School of Political Science and Law,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2024年第1期13-27,共15页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于家庭禀赋视角的老年人家庭照顾及政策支持研究”(项目编号:20ARK002);山东省社会科学规划重点项目“山东省老年人口健康状况、影响因素与医养结合服务体系建设研究”(项目编号:23BRKJ01)的阶段性研究成果;。

摘　　要：老年照顾场域是一个情感交换/互动场域,是照顾者与被照顾者投入丰富情感、产生大量复杂情感同时也深受情感驱动的场域,家人与老年人之间情感互动的状态及互动效果直接影响照顾过程和照顾质量。与此同时,“情感”作为照顾关系的重要纽带具有鲜明的性别效应。本文采用“双重主体—三重视角”交织性分析框架,围绕“照顾者—被照顾者”双重互动主体,基于“照顾—情感—性别”三重研究视角刻画了老年照顾场域中不同性别照顾者与被照顾者之间的情感互动样态,探讨了家庭照顾这一微观日常领域内情感、性别与权力之间相互制约与作用的关系。Elderly care involves emotional exchange and interaction,where caregivers and recipients engage closely and often generate complex affections with deep emotions.The effectiveness of emotional interactions between family members and their elderly directly influence the care-giving process and its quality.At the same time,gender exhibits distinct effects on“emotions”involved in the forming of bonds in care-giving relationships.This study adopts an analytical framework composed of“caregiver and care recipient”as“both subjects”in the interaction of“triple-perspectives”from“care,through emotion to gender”.It is hoped that this framework enables us to depict the patterns of emotional interactions between caregivers and recipients of different sexes and explores the interplay and constraints in the effects of gender on emotions and power structures in the microcosmic realm of family elderly care-giving.

关 键 词：老年照料 情感照料 情感互动 性别秩序 性别效应 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]