我国高技术产业高质量发展水平省域差异、障碍因子诊断及时空演变分析  

Provincial Difference,Obstacle Factor Diagnosis and Spatiotemporal Evolution Analysis of High-quality Development Level of China's High-tech Industry

作　　者：施雄天 余正勇 肖懿 陈阳 戴丽莉 Shi Xiongtian;Yu Zhengyong;Xiao Yi;Chen Yang;Dai Lii(School of Business Administration and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Business,University of Southampton,Southampton SO152UA,Britain)

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,云南昆明650500 [2]南安普顿大学商学院,汉普郡南安普顿SO152UA

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第2期56-70,共15页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国城市群的溢出效应时空演变与战略深化研究”(18CJY013);2024年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“城乡融合下民宿产业集群赋能乡村振兴的逻辑与长效机制构建研究”(2024Y077);云南大学科研基金项目“数智异化下PaaS企业的创新生态系统治理研究”(KC3233830)。

摘　　要：推动高技术产业高质量发展是促进我国经济迈向高质量发展阶段的重要支撑,因此探索我国高技术产业高质量发展水平的提升路径具有重要的现实意义。基于熵权TOPSIS模型测算我国省域高技术产业高质量发展水平,运用障碍因子诊断模型、Dagum基尼系数、马尔科夫链法等,研究高技术产业高质量发展水平的障碍因子和时空演变规律。结果表明:(1)高技术产业高质量发展水平整体呈现“东部>中部>西部>东北”的区域格局;(2)专业化集聚、多样化集聚、竞争集聚位居高技术产业高质量发展障碍因子排名前列,说明产业集聚并非在所有情况下都能自动转化为高质量发展的动力;(3)高技术产业高质量发展水平的空间差异主要源于四大区域间的差异,组间差异和超变密度是总体差异的主要来源;(4)高技术产业高质量发展水平呈现明显的“俱乐部趋同”现象,在空间溢出效应下,中低、中高、高类型的高技术产业高质量发展水平更容易发生“等级锁定”。This paper delves into the high-quality development levels of China's high-tech industries,with a particular focus on regional disparities,impediments,and their temporal and spatial evolution.Against the backdrop of a global technological revolution and industrial transformation,high-tech industries play a crucial role in China's economic growth,international influence,innovation,technological advancement,and national security.However,China's hightech industries face challenges such as insufficient innovation capabilities,reliance on external core technologies,and uneven regional development.Current academic research on the high-quality development of China's high-tech industries primarily concentrates on development pathways and efficiency assessments,yet offers an incomplete reflection on the comprehensive evaluations of high-tech industries,particularly lacking in targeted regional studies and considerations of environmental and social impacts.To more comprehensively assess the high-quality development level of provincial high-tech industries in China,this paper,based on the five development concepts of innovation,coordination,green,openness,and sharing,in conjunction with industrial scale,constructs an integrated evaluation system.This system encompasses multiple dimensions including innovation,openness,coordination,green development,sharing,and scale,thoroughly reflecting the high-quality development level of high-tech industries,covering aspects such as technological innovation,international cooperation,internal industry balance,socioeconomic impacts,environmental governance,infrastructure sharing,and industrial scale.Furthermore,the paper distinguishes between specialized agglomeration,diversified agglomeration,and competitive agglomeration as the types of industrial clustering,providing new perspectives for under‐standing the characteristics and demands of high-tech industries and contributing to industrial development theory.Methodologically,the study employs the entropy weight TOPSIS method to measure

关 键 词：高技术产业 高质量发展 熵权TOPSIS 障碍因子诊断 Dagum基尼系数 马尔科夫链 

分 类 号：F216.44[经济管理—国民经济]