云南省0~5岁儿童母乳喂养持续时间及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Breastfeeding Duration and Influencing Factors of Children Aged 0-5 Years in Yunnan Province

作　　者：艾中华 黄友 朱翔龙 高艳春 唐松源 潘瑞[2] Zhonghua AI;You HUANG;Xianglong ZHU;Yanchun GAO;Songyuan TANG;Rui PAN(School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650500;Dept.of Nutrition,Yuxi People’s Hospital,Yuxi Yunnan 653100,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500 [2]玉溪市人民医院营养科,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2024年第2期112-116,共5页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省高校跨境重要传染病监测及防控策略研究科技创新团队项目(K1322114)。

摘　　要：目的了解云南省0~5岁儿童母乳喂养持续时间现状,探讨母乳喂养持续时间的影响因素。方法利用第六次国家卫生服务调查云南省的数据,选取云南省1582名0~5岁儿童作为研究对象,应用Kaplan-Meier法和Cox回归分析母乳喂养持续时间的影响因素。结果云南省0~5岁儿童母乳喂养持续时间均值为9.29个月,地区、辅食添加时间、吸吮时间和家庭收入是母乳喂养持续时间的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论云南省0~5岁儿童母乳喂养持续时间与WHO和我国儿童母乳喂养指导建议均存在着较大的差距,面对当前的情况相关部门应进一步提高重视。Objective To understand the current situation of breastfeeding duration in children aged 0-5 years in Yunnan Province,and to explore the influencing factors of breastfeeding duration.Methods Using the data of the 6th National Health Service Survey in Yunnan Province,1582 children aged 0~5 years in Yunnan Province were selected as the research subjects,and the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of breastfeeding duration.Results The mean duration of breastfeeding for children aged 0~5 years in Yunnan Province was 9.29 months,and region,time of complementary food addition,time of suckling and family income were the main factors influencing the duration of breastfeeding.Conclusion The duration of breastfeeding for children aged 0~5 years in Yunnan Province deviates significantly from the recommendations provided by both the World Health Organization(WHO)and China's child breastfeeding guidelines.Given the current situation,the relevant departments must enhance their focus on this issue.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 持续时间 影响因素 生存分析 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]