2013—2022年河南省濮阳市法定传染病流行特征  

Epidemic characteristics of statutory notifiable communicable diseases in Puyang city of Henan province from 2013 to 2022

作　　者：贾伟[1] 李国星[1] 赵俊君[1] 隋煜 王鑫 JIA Wei;LI Guoxing;ZHAO Junjun;SUI Yu;WANG Xin(Puyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Puyang 457000,China)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2024年第2期103-107,共5页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

摘　　要：目的了解2013—2022年濮阳市法定传染病流行特征,为优化传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统下载2013—2022年濮阳市网络报告法定传染病疫情信息,采用描述性流行病学方法对传染病的流行情况和分布特征进行统计分析。结果2013—2022年濮阳市累计报告法定传染病29种148108例,无甲类传染病报告,死亡182例,年均死亡率0.49/10万。年均发病率401.34/10万,总体发病率水平呈下降趋势(χ_(趋势)^(2)=2845.953,P<0.05),2021和2022年发病率较低,分别为260.04/10万、260.32/10万。全年均有发病,5月份病例比例最多(12.69%),2月份最少(5.79%);华龙区发病率(789.86/10万)居首位,发病率最低的为范县(271.13/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=24261.604,P<0.05)。发病人群主要为农民,占39.11%,高发年龄组为0~<10岁,占42.86%,男女病例比为1.55∶1。发病前五位的为手足口病、乙肝、肺结核、其它感染性腹泻、流行性感冒,年均发病率分别为:108.35/10万、71.15/10万、66.88/10万、40.00/10万、39.92/10万。结论近年来,濮阳市法定传染病发病顺位发生变化,流行性感冒等呼吸道传染病高发,乙肝、其它感染性腹泻位居发病顺位前五位,要加强流行性感冒等呼吸道疾病的防控,持续落实乙肝、梅毒和肺结核等重点传染病的防控措施,及时根据传染病发病变化情况,优化防控措施,多措并举做好传染病防控工作。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of statutory notifiable communicable diseases(SNCDs)in Puyang from 2013-2022,and provide scientific evidence for optimizing communicable disease prevention and control measures.Methods Information on the epidemic of SNCDs website-based reported in Puyang city from 2013-2022 was downloaded from the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System,and the prevalence and distribution characteristics of SNCDs were statistically analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results From 2013 to 2022,Puyang city cumulatively reported 148108 cases of 29 types of SNCDs,with no Class A SNCDs reported and 182 deaths reported,having an average annual mortality rate of 0.49/105and an average annual incidence of 401.34/105.The overall incidence level showed a decreasing trend(χ_(trend)^(2)=2845.953,P<0.05),and the overall morbidity rates in 2021 and 2022 were relatively low,260.04/105,and 260.32/105,respectively.The incidence occurred throughout the year,with the highest number of cases in May(12.69%)and the lowest in February(5.79%).Hualong district ranked first in terms of the the incidence rate(789.86/105),while the lowest incidence rate was found in Fan County(271.13/105),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=24261.604,P<0.05).The cases were mainly farmers,accounting for 39.11%of the total cases reported;the age group with the high incidence was 0-<10 years,accounting for 42.86% of the total cases reported;the male to female ratio was1.55∶1.The top five SNCDs are hand,foot and mouth disease,hepatitis B,tuberculosis,other infectious diarrhea,and influenza,the annual average incidence rate rates were 108.35/105,71.15/105,66.88/105,40.00/105and 39.92/105respectively.Conclusions In recent years,in Puyang city,the rank of SNCDs incidence has been changed,and the incidences of influenza and other respiratory diseases are high;hepatitis B,other infectious diarrhea were ranked in the top five incidence.It is necessary to strengthen the pr

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行特征 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]