走向“社会民主”——英国早期费边社的民主观  

Towards“Social Democracy”-The Notions of Democracy in Britain’s Early Fabian Society

作　　者：李威 Li Wei

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《政治思想史》2024年第1期110-132,199,共24页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：费边社会主义是19世纪、20世纪之交英国重要的社会思潮,而早期费边社的民主观是理解费边社会主义的关键。从萧伯纳到韦伯夫妇,再到柯尔,费边社各届领导人都通过重构民主概念来阐述各自的社会主义思想。解析早期费边社民主观的内涵与流变,反映出他们是如何将西式民主融入到社会主义思想中,从而又产生了何种内在矛盾性。Fabian socialism emerged as a prominent movement of social thought at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century,with its democratic notions as the key to understanding Fabian socialist ideals.Leaders of the Fabian Society such as George Bernard Shaw,the Webbs,and G.D.H.Cole redefined the concept of democracy to elaborate their different socialist ideas.With the analysis of the connotations and evolution of democratic views within the early Fabian Society,it can be seen how they reconciled Western democracy with socialist ideology and the inherent contradictions that arose in this process.

关 键 词：费边社 社会民主 工业民主 费边社会主义 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学] D756.1