黔西南州羊肚菌常见病虫草害调查  

Investigation on Common Diseases,Pests and Weeds of Morchella esculenta in Qianxinan Prefecture

作　　者：陈明富 莫熙礼[2] CHEN Ming-fu(Agricultural Service Center of Jushan Street Office in Xingyi City,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400)

机构地区：[1]兴义市桔山街道办农业服务中心,贵州兴义562400 [2]黔西南民族职业技术学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2024年第1期22-25,共4页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：贵州省产学研项目以及黔西南州农业攻关项目(2019-1-48)。

摘　　要：对黔西南州羊肚菌常见病虫草害进行调查,发现生理性病害5种、竞争性杂菌5种、虫害3种、草害1种。简要介绍羊肚菌栽培过程中出现的原基死亡、幼菇死亡、平顶菇、尖顶菇、倒伏菇、绿霉、镰刀菌、毛霉、鬼伞菌、蛞蝓、跳虫、白蚁、苔藓等,并提出相应的防治建议。A survey was conducted on common diseases,pests,and weeds of Morchella esculenta in Qianxinan Prefecture,and it was found that there were 5 physiological diseases,5 competitive miscellaneous bacteria,3 pests,and 1 weed.This paper briefly introduced the primordium death,young mushroom death,flat top mushroom,pointed top mushroom,lodging mushroom,green mold,Fusarium,Mucor,Coprinus,slug,springtail,termite,moss and so on in the cultivation process of M.esculenta,and put forward corresponding prevention and control suggestions.

关 键 词：羊肚菌 生理性病害 竞争性杂菌 虫害 防治建议 

分 类 号：S436.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]