中国式现代化道路的早期探索:对工农产品剪刀差的一种解释  

Early Exploration of Chinese Modernization Road:An Explanation of the Price Scissors of Industrial and Agricultural Products

作　　者：李国镇 胡怀国[2] LI Guo-zhen;HU Huai-guo

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学科研处,南昌330013 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第2期72-81,共10页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义基本经济制度与国家治理现代化研究”(20ZDA014);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华人民共和国经济战略思想史研究”(21ZD080)。

摘　　要：在中国式现代化道路的早期探索中,工农产品剪刀差发挥了重要作用,为改革开放及新时代中国式现代化道路的继续探索提供了物质基础。英国通过工业化走出英国现代化道路,李嘉图对此作出理论回应,揭示了现代化道路的一般规律。李嘉图认为,工业是经济增长的主导部门,工业增长需具备资本积累和工资调节两个条件,这为中国工农产品剪刀差提供了理论解释。中英现代化实践共同表明,农业积累和非市场化手段对工业起步是必要而有效的。In the early exploration of Chinese-style modernization road,the scissors difference of industrial and agricultural products played an important role,which provided a material basis for the reform and opening up and the continued exploration of Chinese-style modernization road in the new era.Britain stepped out of the British modernization road through industrialization,and Ricardo made a theoretical response to this,revealing the general law of the modernization road.Ricardo believes that industry is the leading sector of economic growth,and industrial growth needs two conditions:capital accumulation and wage adjustment,which provides a theoretical explanation for the price scissors of Chinese industrial and agricultural products.The practice of modernization in China and Britain shows that agricultural accumulation and non-market means are necessary and effective for industrial start-up.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 工农产品剪刀差 英国现代化 李嘉图经济理论 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] F323[政治法律—中外政治制度] F424[经济管理—产业经济]