关键核心技术的异质性研究——基于创新主体、创新动力与创新模式的视角  

Research on the Heterogeneity of Key Core Technologies——Based on the Perspective of Innovation Subject,Innovation Motivation and Innovation Model

作　　者：由雷 尹志欣[2] 朱姝 YOU Lei;YIN Zhi-xin;ZHU Shu(School of Economics,Faculty of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning,100036,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学部经济学院,辽宁沈阳100036 [2]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2024年第1期21-29,共9页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目(编号:L23BGL022),辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(编号:2024lslqnkt-011),沈阳市社科联课题(编号:SYSK2023-01-078)。

摘　　要：关键核心技术作为国之重器,具有保障国家安全的战略意义。目前我国学者对于关键核心技术的基本概念仍未形成统一界定。从创新主体、创新动力和创新模式的角度,对关键核心技术的异质性进行系统分析。研究表明:不同视角下的关键核心技术具有不同类型,各创新环节下的关键核心技术具有不同特征,政府、企业、高校和科研院所等三大创新主体的角色定位具有异质性,关键核心技术创新具有“四位一体”的动力体系,各创新主体引领的关键核心技术具有五大创新模式。并总结当前关键性核心技术的研究存在遴选分类不明确、各创新主体角色定位不清晰、动力评估体系不完善等问题。As the most important weapon of the country,key core technologies have strategic significance to ensure national security.At present,Chinese scholars have not yet formed a unified definition of the basic concept of key core technologies.This paper systematically analyzes the heterogeneity of key core technologies from the perspective of innovation sub-jects,innovation dynamics and innovation models.The research shows that:the key core technologies from different perspectives have different types,the key core technologies under each innovation link have different characteristics,the roles of the three major innovation subjects,including the government,enterprises,universities and scientific research institutes,are heterogeneous,the key core technology innovation has a“four-in-one”dynamic system,and the key core technologies led by each innovation subject have five major innovation models.It also summarizes that the current research on key core technologies has problems such as unclear selection and classification,unclear role positioning of each innovation subject,and imperfect dynamic evaluation system.

关 键 词：关键核心技术 创新主体 创新动力 创新模式 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]