汉语中动句研究的争与议  

The controversies and discussions on Chinese middle constructions

作　　者：蔡淑美[1] CAI Shumei

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,361005

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第2期49-60,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“汉语中动句形义关系研究”(编号:21FYYB024)的支持。

摘　　要：学界在汉语中动句的基本属性、理论地位和研究方法等方面莫衷一是,其定性与定位问题尚未得到实质性的说明。本文在构式语法视角下探讨跨语言中动句的语义基础和结构理据。考察发现,跨语言的中动句可分为性质外显型和性质内隐型,它们具有共同的语义基础即表达“事物的性质”和“外力作用”之间的互动关系,在结构上则呈现双重信息包装的独特方式,这是中动句区别于主动句、被动句的结构本质。我们由此确立汉语中动句的内涵和外延,并构建汉语中动构式网络。以此为定断的基点,文章对汉语中动句的基本属性之争做出逻辑一致性的辨析,论证它的理论基础和现实地位问题,并对其研究方法做出新的思考。There is no consensus on the characteristics,theoretical status and research methods of Chinese middle constructions,and its definitional and positioning problems need to be proved.In the background of Construction Grammar(CxG),this article discusses the semantic basis and structural rationale of middle constructions based on cross-language comparison.It finds that middle construction can be divided into the property explicit middle type and the implicit one,both of which share a common semantic basis for expressing the interactive relationship between“the property of things”and“the external force”.In structure,middle construction presents a unique way of dual information packaging mechanism,and this is the essence that distinguishes itself from the other constructions.We then define its connotation and extension,from which we establish the constructional network of Chinese middle construction.Taking this as the basic point of determination,this article analyzes the logical consistency of the controversies on the characteristics of Chinese middle constructions,demonstrates its theoretical foundation and realistic status,and makes new thinking on its research methods.

关 键 词：中动句 性质外显型 性质内隐型 双重信息包装 汉语中动构式网络 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]