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作 者:周林兴 王帅[1] Zhou Linxing;Wang Shuai(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)
机构地区:[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444
出 处:《图书情报工作》2024年第4期97-108,共12页Library and Information Service
摘 要:[目的/意义]从画像角度出发,剖析前沿颠覆性软技术在多重并发与极限竞争环境下的生存特点,厘清技术生存位差与发育局限,为破除强势技术挤压局面、引导共同向好发展提供新思路。[方法/过程]对软技术多重并发、前沿颠覆与极限竞争情况进行分析,选取代表性、通用性案例数据加工为画像标签,过滤和量化表达后对比现有聚合方式优劣,采用OPTICS算法计算种子集合可达距离以生成画像并开展实证,通过实证围绕威胁生存、霸权系数、潜在网络与开源共享探讨软技术之间差异。[结果/结论]以GPT类技术为例开展实证,结果表明能够生成弱势、低态、中态、高态与强势5种生存画像,可以高度概括竞争力、生命力、稳固力、合作力与成长力方面特点,结合这些特点及技术差异从威胁控制、霸权对抗、良性竞争与架构开源角度分析目前限制,能为可持续生存策略制定提供有效支撑。[Purpose/significance]Starting from a perspective of profiling,this study aims to dissect the survival characteristics of cutting-edge disruptive software technologies in a context of multiple concurrency and intense competition.It seeks to clarify the disparities in technological survival positions and developmental limitations,offering new insights to overcome the squeeze of dominant technologies and guide collective progress.[Method/process]An analysis is conducted on the scenarios of multiple concurrencies,disruptive innovation,and intense competition in soft technologies.Representative and general case data are selected and processed into profiling labels.After filtering and quantifying expressions,a comparison of the pros and cons of existing aggregation methods is made.The OPTICS algorithm is employed to calculate the reachable distances of seed sets,generating profiles for empirical research.Empirical investigation focuses on exploring differences among soft technologies concerning threats to survival,dominance coefficients,latent networks,and open-source sharing.[Result/conclusion]Taking GPT-like technologies as an example for empirical study,the findings demonstrate the ability to generate five survival profiles:weak,low,medium,high,and dominant.These profiles effectively encapsulate aspects of competitiveness,vitality,stability,collaboration,and growth.By integrating these characteristics and technological disparities,an analysis is conducted from perspectives of threat control,hegemonic resistance,benign competition,and architectural openness,revealing current limitations.This analysis provides effective support for the formulation of sustainable survival strategies.
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