中国水资源行为二氧化碳排放当量及空间非均衡性  

Carbon dioxide emission equivalent and spatial disequilibrium of water resource behaviors in China

作　　者：蒋国栋 左其亭[1,2] 赵晨光 马军霞 张志卓[1] JIANG Guodong;ZUO Qiting;ZHAO Chenguang;MA Junxia;ZHANG Zhizhuo(School of Water Conservancy and Transportation,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学水利与交通学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南省水循环模拟与水环境保护国际联合实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《水资源保护》2024年第2期72-80,共9页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52279027);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200201)。

摘　　要：采用二氧化碳排放当量分析(CEEA)方法计算了中国除港澳台外的31个省级行政区涉及水资源开发、配置、利用与保护4个维度的16种水资源行为二氧化碳排放当量(CEE),并基于Dagum基尼系数探究了中国水资源行为CEE的空间非均衡性及其来源。结果表明:2020年中国水资源行为CEE总量为13 819.84万t,开发、配置、利用与保护4个维度水资源行为CEE总量分别为21 297.68万、4 371.45万、-3 141.71万、-8 707.58万t;水资源行为CEE整体呈现出由东向西递减的空间分布规律,江苏和广东是水资源行为CEE最大的省份;多数水资源行为CEE具有较强的空间非均衡性,其中水力发电行为CEE的Dagum基尼系数为0.73,其CEE空间非均衡性最强,地区间净值差异是水资源行为CEE空间非均衡性的主要贡献因素。The carbon dioxide emission equivalent analysis(CEEA)method was used to calculate the carbon dioxide emission equivalent(CEE)of water resource behaviors in China’s 31 provincial administrative regions excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan,involving 16 kinds of water resource behaviors in four dimensions,including water resource development,allocation,utilization,and protection.The spatial disequilibrium of CEE of water resource behaviors in China and its sources were explored using the Dagum Gini coefficient.The results show that the total CEE of water resource behaviors in China was 138.1984 million t in 2020,and the total CEEs of water resource behaviors in the four dimensions of development,allocation,utilization,and protection were 212.9768 million,43.7145 million,-31.4171 million,and-87.0758 million t,respectively.CEE of water resource behaviors generally showed a decreasing spatial distribution pattern from east to west,and Jiangsu and Guangdong had the highest CEE of water resource behaviors.CEE of most water resource behaviors showed strong spatial disequilibrium,and the Dagum Gini coefficient of CEE for hydropower behavior was 0.73,showing the strongest spatial disequilibrium of CEE.The inter-regional net value difference was the main contributing factor to the spatial disequilibrium of CEE of water resource behaviors.

关 键 词：水资源行为 碳中和 二氧化碳排放当量 Dagum基尼系数 空间非均衡性 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]